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NEWS ARCHIVES 2002
Angkor-Cambodia news you might be interested in...
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Saving the giant catfish in Cambodia - New York Times, December 19, 2002
Don't miss the cool photo... BTW: NYT requires free registration to view their articles.

What's behind the Sok Yoeun case? - Khmerintelligence.org
Sok Yoeun is a Cambodian opposition figure who has been held by the Thais for some time. Now he's being sent back to Cambodia. Cambodian PM Hun Sen wants him for an alleged assassination plot and virtually everyone else (Cambodian opposition, Amnesty International, the international press, etc.), seems to feel the charges were manufactured. For their part, the Thais have broadcast Sok Yoeun's allegedly coerced confession on TV. Now comes some tidbits about the case from khmerintelligence.org that gives some insight you might not find elsewhere. We have not been able to determine who is behind the website. The info seems correct and insightful. The English is edited to a higher standard than is usual for these kinds of sites. Other than that, like almost everything else on the net, it is rather anti-Hun Sen.
Khmerintelligence.org: If Sok Yoeun is recognized innocent, Chaowalit would definitely lose face and some unpleasant aspects of Thai politics would be exposed. An unusual deal between Thaksin Shinawatra and Hun Sen might have also played a role in the Sok Yoeun’s case. Earlier this year, a kind of conciliatory meeting between the two prime ministers took place in Bangkok during which the Thai premier reportedly recognized his involvement in the July 1994 coup d’etat against his Cambodian counterpart. Thaksin was then only a businessman frustrated by the situation in Cambodia where his business did not thrive the way he wanted. He reportedly showed his intention to put things right with Hun Sen for the 1994 incident and promised the latter a friendly cooperation from now on. The cooperation may have expanded to include the repatriation of Sok Yoeun, which is badly needed by Hun Sen to weaken his political opponents before the 2003 parliamentary election. Hun Sen can also count on the support of many Thai businessmen involved in dubious activities (gambling and money laundering, land confiscation and speculation along the border) and the plunder of Cambodia’s riches (deforestation and abusive mining and fishing).
Some background info: a good balanced article on Hun Sen (a rarity in the press) / a good balanced article on Thaksin

Read the retraction! - The Bangkok Post, November 29, 2002
The Bangkok Post lost a libel lawsuit to HRH Princess Buppha Devi and have to print a retraction and the ruling for 15 days.

Route No. 6 - The Nation, November 28, 2002
The history of the road that connects Cambodia and Thailand.

Website for Piseth Pilika
Piseth Pilika was a Cambodian artist and actress allegedly killed by Cambodian PM Hun Sen's jealous wife.

Ballet dancer in line to be king - The Australian, Monday, November 25, 2002
And political machinations in Phnom Penh make it possible that Prince Norodom Sihamoni, 49, could emerge from the bewildering cast list of Sihanouk's progeny as the most likely to ensure peace and stability in the troubled country.... But speculation among Cambodians intensified when Sihamoni was selected to stand in for his father at Independence Day ceremonies two weeks ago.

Long lost Crown Prince of Cambodia? - The Columbus Dispatch, September 11, 2002
Something from our neighbor: as the debate rages over who will succeed Cambodia's King, a monk who lives in Ohio is thought by some to be the long lost Crown Prince.
Update: King Norodom Sihanouk on Wednesday dismissed a belief that he had named his sixth child, Prince Naradipo, as a successor to the throne, and asserted that Naradipo was killed by the Khmer Rouge in the 1970s.

The "Vietnamese puppet" fianlly gains respect - Asia Times, November 20, 2002
A very good article: Malaysia’s Prime Minister Mahathir Mohamad was among those ASEAN leaders in the 1980s who belittled Hun Sen as a mere "Vietnamese puppet" when he was appointed the world's youngest prime minister at age 33 in 1985. Little did he suspect that 17 years later he would be congratulating the same man for his role as chairman of the 10-nation summit....
Hun Sen’s entry into government was a baptism of fire. He had little formal education to help him cope. He was the world’s only foreign minister who had no access to the United Nations. The UN General Assembly in 1979 recorded an extraordinary vote in favor of the defunct Pol Pot government, thus depriving Cambodians of any effective representation at the UN. Those who had murdered Cambodians continued to represent them at the UN. The perversity of this diplomacy bothered neither Western countries nor ASEAN at the time.

Phnom Penh then and now - The Nation, November 10, 2002

Pailin's casinos - October 2, 2002
From "Irony is News" journalism: Pailin, once the heart of Khmer Rouge territory, is now full of Thai casinos. The troops have been replaced by armies of croupiers in red waistcoats and short black skirts on their way to work at the Caesar International Casino, an aircraft hangar-style monstrosity offering "Disco, Dance, Karaoke, Restaurant, Massage."
Interesting to note that when this article is used in a Canadaian newspaper it has the title: "Cambodia's jungle Klondike thrives" but direct from Reuters, it has the title "Las Vegas overruns Pol Pot's rural idyll in Cambodia."


Rumors swirl over King's abdication threats
- September 30, 2002
Many sources are reporting that King Norodom Sihanouk is prepared to abdicate in order to have the issue of succession settled before his death.


Mekong Airlines Gives Up on Siem Reap Route - September 20, 2002
...the route was “too sensitive” and the company had abandoned attempts to get permission to fly it.


New Cambodia checkpoint to have Thai casinos - Bangkok Post, September 15, 2002
Some more info on the incredible Thai casinos on the Cambodian border


Arranging the "disappearance" of top Khmer Rouge leaders - September 15, 2002
There is a South China Morning Post article (you cannot get to the link without paying) about how Hun Sen allegedly asked Thai PMs Chuan Leekpai and General Chavalit Yongchaiyudh to arrange for the "disappearance" of top Khmer Rouge leaders. The Bangkok Post reports that Chuan has no memeory of the request.


Updated: What is the Living Angkor Project?
Almost a year ago we broke the story about "Living Angkor," a new vistor's center in the Angkor area. Here's a World Bank page with more details on the project.

Our original report on October 16, 2001: The upcoming Angkor Visitors Centre will be called the "Living Angkor Project." In response to angkor.com's inquiries, Martin French, Managing Director of the Angkor Visitors Centre, writes:
Apart from the centre, (the Living Angkor Project) will also incorporate a trust which will help promote culture and heritage in Cambodia as well as find ways to prevent tourism erosion in the archaeological park, which we feel is particularly important as visitor numbers rise.

Location will be just outside the park, it will incorporate an interpretation centre, environmental centre and garden, an open air theatre putting on cultural shows, and quite a number of other features. Completion will be in early 2004. Phase one will be around US$15m, with a budget of $40-50m for the complete phase. Project has full support from all parties involved.
UPDATE: We have had many questions about this project, especially its relation to other planned tourist development in the area. When we passed along these queries, we were informed that the parties involved "are restricted from discussing it" as negotiations with investors proceed. We will post more detailed info as soon as we obtain it.

Checkpoint mate - Bangkok Post, July 28, 2002
“We need a decision, not more studies,'' lashed out traders and politicians alike when they learned that the National Security Council (NSC) had requested the provincial authority to gather more information pending the upgrade of the present temporary crossing point between Chanthaburi and Cambodia into a permanent checkpoint.
Crossings everywhere - Bangkok Post, July 28, 2002
After meetings of the National Security Council (NSC) to address the status of border crossing points with neighbouring countries, most border crossings will remain as they are. A few more temporary checkpoints will be allowed to open.
For more Thai news see 2bangkok.com


Humor: New Barnes and Noble in Siem Reap - The Onion
Don Entz pointed out this old Onion story about a Barnes and Noble opening in Siem Reap. Here's another Onion/Cambodia piece.


UPDATE -Land dispute resolved - Press release from the SRP Members of Parliament, July 27, 2002
We have just received information according to which a satisfactory solution has been found to the land dispute opposing some 200 families and the Koh Kong provincial authorities over a 300-hectare area in Pak Klong commune, Mondol Seima district, near the Thai border (see SRP statement dated July 23, 2002 posted on SRP website www.samrainsyparty.com).
Following Sam Rainsy’s visit to the area on July 22, Thai businessman Ly Yong Phat confirms that he is prepared to buy all the villagers’ land at a price of Bath 100 per square meter and that he has already given Bath 300,000,000 to the Koh Kong provincial authorities to buy all the 300 hectares for him (1 hectare = 10,000 square meters). The provincial authorities took the money but forced villagers to sell their land at a price of only Bath 10 per square meter.
Now, the problem is settled with all the villagers accepting to sell their land at a price of Bath 100 (US$ 2.5 or Riel 10,000 per square meter). Sam Rainsy has not decided yet whether he would re-sell the parcel of land he symbolically bought from a villager on July 22 to Ly Yong Phat.
Sam Rainsy buys land to defend farmers - Press release from the SRP Members of Parliament, July 23, 2002
Opposition leader Sam Rainsy spent the last three days visiting poor villagers in Kompong Speu, Kompong Som and Koh Kong provinces.
Yesterday morning, he led a demonstration of villagers in Neang Kok village, Pak Klong commune, Mondol Seima district, Koh Kong province, to protest against a government project to seize more than 300 hectares of land near the border with Thailand from some 200 families under the pretext of establishing a “development zone”, according to a sub-decree signed by Prime Minister Hun Sen earlier this year. In fact, Hun Sen gave power to the Koh Kong provincial authorities to illegally chase farmers who have been living in that area for many years (sometimes up to 20 years) in order to take their land and sell it to Thai businessmen who intend to build a golf course next to existing casinos and to indulge in land speculation.
Many Thai businessmen who are extending their interests in Cambodia are Mafiosi who have bought Cambodian passports, such as ringleader Ly Yong Phat. They are involved in drug and human trafficking, illegal logging and fishing, gambling and money laundering, and land grabbing. They are tools for Thailand to infringe on Cambodia’s territory as evidenced by continuous border encroachments. They provide large amounts of corruption money to the Hun Sen government, which turns a blind eye to the plunder of Cambodia’s natural resources and the sufferings of the Cambodian people. Koh Kong is not far from being already a Thai colony where more and more Cambodians are becoming landless and destitute people.
Ly Yong Phat and other Thai businessmen have asked the Koh Kong provincial authorities led by Thai-born Governor Yuth Phouthang to chase Cambodian farmers and fishermen from a large area between the Thai border and a Thai-built bridge linking, on Cambodian territory, the commune of Pak Klong and the commune of Dang Tung. Besides, the Thai army is building a road from the Thai border to the city of Sre Ambel, about 200 kilometres eastward.
In order to smoothen the eviction of Cambodian farmers and fishermen from the above-mentioned Neang Kok area, Thai businessmen have proposed a compensation of Bath 100 (or $2.5) per square meter for the present land owners. They have asked the Koh Kong provincial authorities to negotiate a deal with the present land owners and to make all the necessary administrative arrangements (transfer of property deeds). But the Koh Kong provincial authorities are forcing the present owners to sell their lands for a price of only Bath 10 (or $0.25) per square meter. They threaten the present owners that if they don’t accept the deal, their lands will be taken for nothing. They have sent police and military police forces to dismantle or demolish many villagers’ houses. Villagers are afraid and they know that the court is corrupt and will never render justice to them. “Small people can never win over big people”.
Before such a situation Sam Rainsy yesterday afternoon bought a parcel of land from a farmer named Seng Kim Meng, in Neang Kok village. The parcel has a size of 630 square meters and the price paid by Sam Rainsy was Bath 63,000 (or $1,575) corresponding to a price per square meter of Bath 100 (or $2.5), meaning ten times higher than the price proposed by the provincial authorities.
As a Member of Parliament not afraid to confront the provincial authorities or even the central government, Sam Rainsy will refuse to re-sell his newly acquired parcel of land at a price lower than Bath 100 (or $2.5 or Riel 10,000) per square meter and he appeals to other land owners to resist eviction under the unfair terms and conditions arbitrarily set by the Koh Kong provincial authorities.
In order to stall similar illegal and unfair eviction plans, other Members of Parliament from the Sam Rainsy Party will also start to buy small parcels of land in areas all over the country where poor villagers are threatened to be chased from their lands.


Interview with Pen Sovann - Phnom Penh Post, July 19-August 1, 2002
Pen Sovann was prime minister in the Vietnamese-installed Cambodian government for six months in 1981 until his arrest and incarceration for ten years


U.S. consortium plans US$100 million development for Cambodian islands - June 10, 2002
...Deputy Tourism Minister Thong Khon said Island Development Group Inc., a consortium from Las Vegas, Nevada, has proposed a dlrs 100 million investment to develop Rung and Rung Sanleum islands. The two islands are located about 30 kilometers (18 miles) west of Sihanoukville, which is a port city 185 kilometers (114 miles) southwest of the capital Phnom Penh.
...He called the project a "professional one," which will include construction of an airport, hotel, casino and other resort facilities.
...He said the two sides are now working on terms and conditions of a contract for a 70-year lease on the islands...


King Sihanouk wants clear rules on succession - Reuters, July 19, 2002

Pass upgrade to boost trade - Bangkok Post, July 13, 2002
Chong Chom crossing on the Cambodian border will become a permanent checkpoint from next month in a bid to promote trade and tourism in the Northeast...


ARBITRARY RULE IN ODDAR MEANCHEY PROVINCE - Press release from the SRP Members of Parliament, July 15, 2002
Today at 10:30 AM, Pheung Sam Ban, the elected First Deputy of the Krasaing Commune Council in Chongkal District, Oddar Meanchey Province, was arrested from his house by seven armed policemen bearing no arrest warrant. After asking about the charges against her husband, the wife of Sam Ban was told that the police were executing orders from their superiors.
In the afternoon, the same police also arrested Lay Sophearith, a representative of the Sam Rainsy Party in Chongkal District. This arrest was also conducted without any clarification or arrest warrant, the police claiming they were again only following orders.
Villagers who witnessed the arrest said that Pheung Sam Ban and Ly Sophearith were stripped down to their underwear before being brought into custody. Both individuals are being detained at the Chongkal District Police Station.
Too often, opposition members are the victims of these practices of arbitrary rule and the prevalent disregard for the law by the Hun Sen government.


Hun Sen vows to block new law on King's succession - The Straits Times, July 28, 2002
Prince Ranariddh backs Prince Sihamoni as successor to throne - Kyodo News Service, July 8, 2002
Prince Norodom Ranariddh said Monday he will support his half-brother Prince Sihamoni as the successor to King Norodom Sihanouk, 79....
In the long-standing succession issue, candidates who have been named are Prince Sihamoni, currently ambassador to UNESCO, Prince Ranariddh, head of the FUNCINPEC party and president of the National Assembly, Queen Monineath Sihanouk and Prince Sirivudh, the half-brother of the king....
Constitutionally, the king of Cambodia must be at least 30 and a member of the royal family and descended from King Ang Duong, King Norodom or King Sisowath, and should be a man. But government officials have hinted at possible amendments to the Constitution because of Queen Monineath's gender and the fact that she is not from the royal family. According to the Constitution, the new king shall be chosen by the Royal Council of the Throne within seven days after the death of a king. The council consists of nine members -- the presidents of the National Assembly and the Senate, the prime minister, leaders of the country's two largest religious sects and the first and second vice presidents of the two chambers.

Malaysian logging company kicked out of Cambodia - Global Witness June 26, 2002
In March 2002 Global Witness conducted an aerial survey of Malaysian logging company GAT International's forest concession in Kompong Thom Province. The flight showed widespread illegal logging by GAT in violation of the Cambodian government's January 1st 2002 moratorium. A subsequent field inspection carried out by Global Witness and government officials confirmed the aerial findings. On the 16th June 2002 the Cambodian Prime Minister, Samdech Hun Sen, signed a Sub-Decree cancelling both of GAT's concessions.
"This is the first time that the government has cancelled a commercially viable timber concession, and the Prime Minister in particular should be applauded for such decisive action," said Jon Buckrell of Global Witness.
In 1995 corrupt elements at the very highest levels of the Royal Government of Cambodia secretly awarded all of Cambodia's unallocated forest, 35% of Cambodia's total land area, as concessions to logging companies. These companies have been ruthless in their exploitation of political instability, weak government institutions and the forest itself, cutting as much timber as possible as quickly as possible and, more often than not, failing to pay for it. The impunity that these companies have enjoyed led Global Witness to label them the "Untouchables" in 1999.
"The Cambodian government has set the standard for other countries in the region, blighted by the illegal operations of forest concession companies; if Cambodia can cancel logging deals so can they. If a company as well connected as GAT can be cancelled, all the concessionaires are vulnerable," said Buckrell.
The concession system of forest management is not unique to Cambodia. All over the world logging companies, in league with corrupt politicians and civil servants, have taken over vast tracts of land to the detriment of the environment, the countries' economies and the rural poor. More often than not the international donor community either does nothing or, as is the case with the World Bank, actively supports such a damaging state of affairs.
"The World Bank's support for the concession system in Cambodia has been misguided, wrong and entirely detrimental to Cambodians. It appears that the Bank would rather appease a handful of corrupt ministers than make decisions in the forest sector that would actually benefit poor people in the countries where it operates," said Jon Buckrell.
In September 2001 South East Asian countries together with Japan, China, the UK, the USA and the European Union met in Bali for the ministerial level Forest Law Enforcement and Conference. All countries present signed up to what has become known as the Bali Declaration, a blueprint for tackling illegal logging in the region. Malaysia was notable by its absence, at a time when destructive Malaysian logging companies are all pervasive in the industry.
"Forests throughout South East Asia, Africa and Latin America are crawling with Malaysian logging companies. Hopefully the GAT cancellation will cause Malaysia to take stock and start acting responsibly in the international fight against illegal logging and conflict timber," said Buckrell.

Hun Sen urges rivals to cancel ceremonies on coup anniversary
Associated Press, Tuesday, July 2, 2002
Prime Minister Hun Sen on Tuesday urged Cambodia's No. 2 and No. 3 parties to cancel ceremonies honoring those killed in a coup he orchestrated five years ago to seize full control of the government....
Hun Sen, who was the second prime minister, seized control of the government after soldiers in his Cambodian People's Party (CPP) routed Funcinpec troops in street battles on July 5-6, 1997, forcing Ranariddh into a nine-month exile. Death tolls were never announced by the government but diplomats and military officials estimated at least 100 combatants were killed in two days of fighting in the capital....

Cambodia to have new regional airline - Bangkok Post, July 10, 2002
Anew Australian-managed airline will begin operations in Cambodia next month with domestic and international flights to eight destinations, officials said yesterday.
Mekong Airlines will make its inaugural flight on Aug 1 from the capital Phnom Penh to the northern town of Siem Reap, home to the famed temples of Angkor and the country's major tourist destination....
The airline, 49% owned by a Melbourne-based company, VIA Aviation Ltd, will be managed and run by 30 Australians including pilots, flight attendants and managers, Pollock said. The Cambodian partner is Hun Kim Leng Investment, which owns 51% of the company....


U.S. firm provides Cambodia detailed list of 1970s US bombing runs - Associated Press, July 8, 2002
US gives Cambodia bombing data to help mine removal - The Straights Times, July 10, 2002

TELL ME WHERE YOU COME FROM, I WILL TELL YOU WHO YOU ARE - SRP Members of Parliament, June 29, 2002
[It's always interesting to the dispatches from Cambodian parties. Just remember, the Vietnamese (and sometimes the Chinese) are always trying to take over Cambodia.]
Yesterday, June 28, the Cambodian People's Party (CPP) celebrated the 51st anniversary of its founding in 1951. It was a pompous ceremony attended by CPP President Chea Sim and Prime Minister (and CPP Vice-President) Hun Sen.
How was the situation in Cambodia in 1951? We were a French colony within the French Indochina. We were a weak country and had no real significant force of our own. With the support of communist China and the former Soviet Union, the powerful Vietminh (or Vietnamese communist forces under the leadership of Ho Chi Minh) were waging an intensive independence war against the French and had occupied large portions of Laos and Cambodia under the pretext to help us get rid of the French. The Vietminh claimed they were fulfilling their "internationalist duty" but in fact they were pursuing the Ho Chi Minh dream of an "Indochinese Federation" under the direction of Vietnam led by the Vietnamese-controlled Indochinese Communist Party.
For tactical and propaganda reasons, the Indochinese Communist Party and its Vietnamese leaders decided to set up a local branch in Cambodia that could be presented, at least on paper, as a distinct entity from the Vietnamese Communist Party. They gathered a few local puppets and created the Cambodian People's Revolutionary Party (CPRP), which later on dropped the word "Revolutionary" because of its dubious consonance in the ears of more moderate people the communists wanted to attract.
The Khmer Rouge (this name was given later on by King Norodom Sihanouk to Cambodian Communists in the 60's) including Pol Pot, Ieng Sary and Nuon Chea very soon joined the CPRP. They were followed by Chea Sim, Hun Sen, Heng Samrin and most of the present CPP leaders in Phnom Penh. All these people fought together the American-backed Lon Nol regime, which they defeated on April 17, 1975 when they triumphal entered Phnom Penh.
Following bloody internal purges under the China-backed Pol Pot regime, the Cambodian communist leaders split from mid-1977, with a group led by Chea Sim, Heng Samrin and Hun Sen fleing to Vietnam to ask support from their very first master and protector. Thanks to Vietnamese support this latter group defeated Pot Pol on January 7, 1979 with another triumphal entry to Phnom Penh.
All this batch of Communist leaders (some people call them "la creme de la crasse") share a very heavy past marked by two important dates: June 28, 1951 and April 17, 1975. June 28 has been celebrated every year in Phnom Penh under any communist regime from Pot Pot to Hun Sen. April 17 was celebrated in Phnom Penh, of course by Pol Pot when he was in power, but also by Chea Sim, Heng Samrin and Hun Sen until the late 80's because these pro-Vietnamese leaders also claimed April 17, 1975 as the day of their victory over the "imperialist Americans". Only two or three years before the signing of the Paris Peace Accords in 1991, in order to make their propaganda consistent with the new political situation and because they needed money from the West, especially from their former American foes, the current Phnom Penh leaders gave up any reference to April 17. Fortunately, there is still June 28 that can be preserved because 1951 is a long time ago and few people know what this is about. Never forget your roots, comrades. Long live June 28!
-SRP Members of Parliament


Monks, pagodas near Cambodia's Angkor Wat can stay, senior official says - Associated Press, Saturday, June 22, 2002
Several hundred monks and nuns living in Buddhist pagodas near Angkor Wat are no threat to tourists and should be allowed to stay, a senior official at the world famous tourist attraction said Saturday.
Local officials have complained that some of the monks and nuns harass tourists, and the authorities also claim they could potentially loot the ancient sites.
But Bun Narith, director of the Apsara Authority - the government agency that oversees Angkor Wat temple complex, said the allegations were unfounded. He said the presence of the monks and nuns enhances the experience of tourists visiting the dozens of 9th-14th century Buddhist and Hindu temples surrounding the quaint town of Siem Reap in northern Cambodia.
....There are about a dozen functioning Buddhist pagodas among the ruins of the ancient Angkor temple complex, Apsara Authority officials say. Two are more than 60 years old and four are recognized by U.N. conservationists, Bun Narith said....


Kingfisher feathers a dazzling tradition - San Francisco Chronicle, Wednesday, June 5, 2002

SRP oppose land grabs in Pailin and Poipet - Phnom Penh, May 31, 2002
From a SRP press release: On June 1, opposition Members of Parliament Sam Rainsy, Sun Kim Hun and Lon Phon will be in Pailin to help some 600 families resist their eviction by the city authorities that are seizing their lands for the implementation of a dubious development project involving businessmen from Thailand. SRP controls the only seat representing Pailin at the National Assembly.
On June 2, Sam Rainsy and several other SRP lawmakers will be in Poipet to help find a solution for some 1,000 villagers who are being expelled from their lands because of another dubious development project involving Thai businessmen engaged in land speculation, gambling and illicit activities. Following the last commune council election, the mayor of Poipet is from the Sam Rainsy Party.
In addition to pushing for the implementation of the land law, showing their support to victims of land grabs and helping oppose abuses by local authorities and businessmen, SRP lawmakers have decided to:
1- Write to Thai Prime Minister Thaksin Shinawatra asking him to use his influence to convince Thai businessmen to refrain from engaging in activities that bring about serious social problems in Cambodia.
2- Organize a demonstration of landless farmers and homeless people from all over the country on June 19 when donor countries start their annual meeting in Phnom Penh in order to draw the attention of donor representatives to the need for a land reform if poverty reduction means anything.

In volatile regional markets, straight dial tones are safer - Far Eastern Economic Review, May 30, 2002
Satellites and politics have often proved a volatile mix for Thailand's Shin Corp. in regional markets. In the early 1990s, Shin landed a controversial 99-year concession to operate a television service in neighbouring Cambodia. But when pre-election programming in 1993 was deemed biased in favour of the Hun Sen-led government that awarded Shin the contract, Norodom Ranariddh's newly elected administration quickly cut the licence to 30 years.
In a bizarre twist, Cambodian officials later implicated a group of Thai nationals, including current Prime Minister Thaksin Shinawatra and other then-Shin Corp. employees, in a botched coup attempt in July 1994. Thaksin has always denied the charges, but soon thereafter dropped the Cambodian television venture altogether.
Shin executives say the experience spurred a corporate rethink. Now Shin Satellite, or Sattel, only ventures into pure satellite or telecoms services in regional markets, far above the potential political fray of broadcasting. "We found the TV business is very sensitive, politically and culturally," says Shin Satellite executive chairman Dumrong Kasemset."Straight dial tones are reasonably harmless."
And increasingly profitable. Soon after Hun Sen retook power in a 1997 putsch, Shin won a new Cambodian deal, a 35-year build-opeate-transfer wireless-telecoms licence. That concession - held by Sattel's 100%-owned subsidiary Cambodia Shinawatra, or Camshin - is now proving quite a coup for the company.
Last year, Camshin booked a tidy 88 million baht ($2.1 million) in profits from its nearly 50,000 Cambodian subscribers. New subscriptions were up 240% in the first quarter of this year, lifting revenues 23% year on year. Merrill Lynch expects Camshin and Lao Telecom to contribute 21% and 29% to Shin Satellite's total earnings in 2002 and 2003 respectively.
Cambodia's young mobile-telecoms market is already a competitive free-for-all. Five different operators compete for a mere 300,000 customers, though analysts believe the market will double in size this year. because Sattel also provides the satellite network for its Cambodian competitors, including market leader Mobitel, Cambodia has finally become a win-win battlefield for Shin. Barring, of course, another change in government.

More SRP comments on Thai casinos in the western part of the country - May 25, 2002
From a SRP press release: The Sam Rainsy Party today issued a statement signed by all its National Assembly Members and Senators supporting His Majesty the King Norodom Sihanouk for the royal message to the Government and the Parliament calling for a proper defense of Cambodia's territorial integrity against serious and continuous border encroachments by Vietnam and Thailand, while condemning the Hun Sen Government for its negligence and complicity with foreign countries allowing the latter to annex Cambodian territories in exchange for political or financial support for the current anti-national Phnom Penh regime.
SRP reiterates its condemnation of the border agreements and treaties that the puppet Hun Sen regime signed with communist Vietnam in 1979, 1982, 1983 and 1985, which illegally gave large portions of Cambodian land and sea territories to Vietnam. SRP also denounces the authorization given more recently by the corrupt Hun Sen regime to Thailand to push border marks deeper and deeper into the northern and western part of Cambodia. We condemn Hun Sen's criminal links with the Thai mafia, which has taken control of Koh Kong province, Pailin, Poipet and O' Smach with their casinos, smuggling and drug trafficking activities, while plundering Cambodia's riches (timber, fish, gems) and grabbing Cambodian farmers' land. We denounce the latest and scandalous deal made by traitor Hun Sen with Thai maffiosi led by Li Yong Phat: a bridge and a road built by Li Yong Phat in Koh Kong province in exchange of Cambodian passports for Thai maffiosi and the right for the latter to be the new masters of all Cambodia's provinces.
We appeal to all patriotic forces to respond to the call of His Majesty the King and to unite in order to liberate Cambodia from the foreign-subservient, undemocratic and backward Hun Sen regime.

King says sorry for land-grab inaction - The Straits Times, Friday, May 24, 2002
Cambodia's King Norodom Sihanouk apologised to his subjects yesterday for his political inability to act against land grabs made by Thais and Vietnamese within Cambodia's borders. He said that he had received a series of complaints from his constituents over alleged land grabs in the border areas of eastern and western Cambodia, but under the constitution the king cannot act. 'The king reigns but does not rule,' he said in an open letter. He said that any action against Vietnamese and Thai squatters was the responsibility of the government and the parliament.

Dire Fate for Koh Kong's Dolphins - Far Eastern Economic Review, May 23, 2002

Wildlife conservationists are up in arms at a casino owner's plans to open a dolphinarium near Cambodia's border with Thailand. But the palaver does not seem to have fazed Thai-Cambodian magnate Phat Supapa, who has ignored a March 4 letter from the Agriculture Ministry ordering him to release more than a dozen dolphins. The mammals, including endangered Irrawaddy dolphins, were caught by local fishermen in a river estuary in Koh Kong province. Staff at Phat's casino-hotel complex in Koh Kong say the dolphins--considered an endangered species by the ministry and protected by its fisheries department--are still there. They add that a Russian trainer has been brought in to teach them tricks before they are displayed in a new dolphinarium. Phat's plans have annoyed conservationists, who have been gathering information for the ministry. "Removing between 10 and 20 dolphins from Cambodian waters is a severe threat to an already endangered species," says Isabel Beazley of the New York-based Wildlife Conservation Society, while a colleague says captivity will cause extreme mental and physical stress and lower their life expectancy. That's likely to cut little ice with Phat, who won friends in high places after recently funding a $7.2 million road and bridge link between Koh Kong and Thailand. A grateful Cambodian Prime Minister Hun Sen designated him his personal adviser on the development of Koh Kong, according to one official.

Proposal for new crossing to Angkor at Sangam in Sri Saket - MCOT, 09:26, May 26, 2001

Call back and net services debated in the National Assembly - May 23, 2002
From a press release from the Sam Rainsy Party (SRP): During the debate on the government draft law on the Post from May 13 to May 17, National Assembly Members from the Sam Rainsy Party (SRP) raised the issue of the Internet and the use of a new type of telephone service through the Internet, as well as the legality of the callback system in the classical telephone network.
International telephone calls that pertain to the classical telephone services under the control of the Ministry of Post and Telecommunications (MPTC) are an essential source of revenue for the Government in an industry with no real competition and where prices are up to ten times higher than in most other countries. In order to protect its revenues and to preserve a de facto monopoly based on kickbacks and under-the-table payments, the Government has banned the callback system as well as new telephone services through the Internet, while stifling competition among a restricted number of Internet service providers.
SRP Members of Parliament publicly denounced the present telephone system based on government corruption, the lack of competition, the obsolete equipment in use, the poor quality of the service, the exorbitant and unacceptable fees, which are a serious hindrance to foreign direct investment and therefore contribute to increasing unemployment and poverty. They insisted on transparency and fairness in the granting of licenses for Internet services providers, so as to open up the market, promote information technology, help develop human resources through Internet-based research, and lower telephone cost through new systems such as the Voice On Internet Protocol (VOIP) developed by Yahoo, which has allowed a dramatic reduction in telecommunications fees in neighbouring countries.
Following a heated debate, MPTC Minister So Khun announced that his ministry would henceforth allow all telephone users to use the callback system, and Internet shops to offer Internet telephone services, especially international calls, without any restrictions. He also announced that a full license for offering Internet services, which had been so far issued “free of charge” to three Internet services providers (Camnet/MPTC, Bigpond/Telstra, Telesurf/Mobitel), would be issued free of charge to all legitimate applicants, including the non-government and non-profit organization Open Forum, which had been established as the Internet pioneer in Cambodia since 1994. - SRP Members of Parliament

Termites pose new threat to Angkor temples - AP, Tuesday, May 14, 2002

Cambodia's mystery animal that never was - New York Times, May 6, 2002

Khmers Kampuchea-Krom Federation official web site - May 5, 2002
"...activities have concentrated on many fronts to alert the human rights abuse in Kampuchea Krom (converted to the name of South Vietnam at Indochina war and after) under the Vietnamese leaders...Prey Nokor was one of the most important commercial cities of all in Kampuchea-Krom, but the name was first changed to Saigon and then to Ho Chi Minh City by the Vietnamese Communist in 1975." "Our mission is through the use of peaceful measures and the international laws, to seek freedom, justice and the right to self determination for Khmer Krom people who are living under the oppression of the Vietnamese Socialist government." They have an interesting map that incorporates the southern Vietnam area into Cambodia.

Siem Reap could become "like Pattaya"? - May 5, 2002
... The Cambodian government signed a 20-year airport upgrading contract last September with the French consortium Societe Concessionaire de l'Aeroport (SCA) to accommodate the tourism boom.SCA announced last week it would invest US$23 million (S$42 million) in the first phase of Siem Reap airport development while the second and third phases will involve an additional US$50 million.The close proximity of the airport to the temple complex has prompted a total ban on wide-bodied aircraft and jumbo jets. The biggest planes allowed to land at Siem Reap airport are the Boeing 757 or 767 and Airbus 300, said SCA's technical manager Nicholas Deville.
Overflying the temples is strictly prohibited, and the airport will permit a maximum of 12 aircraft per hour. The airport's maximum capacity of handling 2.6 million tourists a year will be reached by 2012 by which time Phnom Penh hopes that a second airport - to be built a safe 30 km away from the temples - will be under construction.
.... Deputy Tourism Minister Dr Thong Khon said Siem Reap had many problems. The picturesque river that flows through the city centre is strewn with garbage, only a few toilets exist around the temples, and many new hotels lack proper sewerage treatment, he said.
''If Siem Reap does not take concrete action to solve these problems, it will end up becoming like Pattaya,'' he said, referring to a holiday resort in Thailand known for its pollution and crass commercialism.
....To prevent tourist traffic jams developing around the temples, it (Apsara) will restrict the number of tourists visiting a temple to 300 at a time. Sightseeing will be limited to one to two hours beginning 2003....
(excerpted from "Angkor strains," the Straight Times, March 11, 2002)

The "menace" of Vietnam and/or China - May 5, 2002
One of the polital undercurrents of Cambodian politics is the idea that Cambodia is slowly being taken over by Vietnam or China (Cambodia is said to be, for some reason, the "apple of China's eye"). At the same time, some Cambodians claim the entire southern part of Vietnam for Cambodia. Here's some intersting text from a newsletter (apprently translated from French) from Khemara Jati, Montreal, Quebec, and dated April 4, 2002. See also the Khmers Kampuchea-Krom Federation official web site
5 / Precisions of our Compatriots and readers
a / The vietnamisation of Cambodians of Kampuchea Krom is possible by the using of the only French and Vietnamese languages in the administration and school. Louis Malleret, in 1946 (3), pled in vain the using also of the Cambodian language in the cities and villages where Cambodians are in majority. Thus the vietnamisation was done and is done by the disappearance of the Cambodian language. Especially the written language is the fundamental support of the cultural identity.
Let us recall that on the French arrival, Cambodians were majority in many provinces of Cochin-China. But the forced vietnamisation, political and cultural, imposed by the colonial authorities which, gradually, made possible to the Vietnameses to become majority .....

The demise of Cambodian donut shops - LA Times, May 5, 2002
....For more than two decades, Cambodian immigrants, in particular, have made a mark in the doughnut business, which requires few English-language and technical skills. Drawing on the money and support of family and friends who paved the way, many ascended to the middle class by cultivating this particular retailing niche in their adopted homeland, just as thousands of Vietnamese newcomers gravitated to the nail salon business and many Thai immigrants opened neighborhood restaurants.
Now, Cambodian immigrants, who operate an estimated 75% of California's nearly 2,500 doughnut shops, are struggling, especially in Southern California, the epicenter of the nation's most intense doughnut wars. They and other independent operators must grapple with a resurgent Winchell's Donut House, which is renovating stores and has boosted its advertising budget, and the exploding popularity of Krispy Kreme Doughnuts, which has attracted a cult-like following and has grand expansion plans for the Southland....
....Ning Yen, who supplies 1,600 doughnut shops in Southern California, the nation's most crowded market. Just a few years ago, Cambodians and other immigrants called on him for advice on how to operate and get financing for doughnut shops. The "godfather" of Cambodian doughnut makers would freely dispense words of wisdom to fledgling entrepreneurs, who in turn would buy sugar, dough and icing from his company, B&H Distributors.His telephone isn't ringing as much now, except for queries from financially strapped customers who are seeking more time to pay him....
(from A Hole in Their Dreams, Los Angeles Times, April 7, 2002)

The boss's whims - Hun Sen's regal powers - The Economist, May 5, 2002
Despite the title, an even-handed look at the political situation...

Incredible Angkor Flash site - May 1, 2002
The latest update of Bruno's extensive Angkor Guide (after you click on your language flag, you have to click on the stone window to get started)

Next election: July 2003 - May 1, 2002
Prince Norodom Ranariddh, president of the National Assembly, said Monday that Cambodia will hold its next general election in July 2003. Speaking to reporters, the prince said he heard the election date from Prime Minister Hun Sen. Under Cambodian law, the date for an election must be officially announced at least nine months in advance... Cambodia holds a general election every five years. (Kyodo News Service, April 29, 2002)

Child sex flourishes in Cambodia despite crackdown - Reuters, May 1, 2002

Ranariddh's first movie to debut this weekend - AP, April 30, 2002
.... Ranariddh's inaugural movie, Raja Bori, or ``Royal Land,'' was shot on video in December at four of the most prominent temples in northern Cambodia: Angkor Wat, Ta Prohm, Banteay Srei, and Bayon, an aide, Noranarith Anandayath, said Tuesday. The 90-minute work tells the story of an artist and a young woman who meet at Cambodia's best-known temple, Angkor Wat. It pays homage to Khmer heritage and artifacts and carries a message to protect them from being looted, said Noranarith Anandayath, an undersecretary of state in the Cabinet.... (from "Ranariddh's first movie to debut this weekend," AP, April 30, 2002)

Sihanouk film memorabilia finds home in Hollywood - AP, April 25, 2002
Here's the link to the story. (Thanks to The World of Royalty for giving us the link. Here's their page on Cambodian Royalty.) The U.S. Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences has accepted memorabilia related to King Norodom Sihanouk's works, boosting his prestige as a filmmaker, an American who helped arrange the donation said Thursday....Sihanouk made the first of his approximately 20 films in 1966, when he was the country's prime minister and head of state. He produced, directed and starred in some of the films. Among his best-known films are ``Adieu Mon Amour,'' ``An Ambition Reduced to Ashes,'' ``Fatalite,'' ``Rose of Bokor'' and ``See Angkor and Die.''
Cambodian movie industry struggling to revive its golden era - AP, April 25, 2002
We'd link to this story if we could find the link: Today, there's not a single 35mm camera in the impoverished country. There's only one movie theater, compared to 33 before the Khmer Rouge terror. And just half a dozen feature films, virtually all made with significant foreign input, have appeared in the past 23 years.... Cambodians shot their first movies in the 1940s, when Prince Sihanouk, now the king, churned out films that won little praise from serious critics but racked up awards at his own film festivals. Still, he helped usher in the golden era, from the mid-1960s to the early 1970s, when Cambodians flocked to their own films despite the popularity of imports from India, Hong Kong and the West. Then, in 1975, the Khmer Rouge crushed the U.S.-backed government. ``The Khmer Rouge regarded movies as entertainment for the bourgeoisie that had to be destroyed, and that included the actors, directors and producers themselves, as well as the equipment and movies,'' says Som Sokun, who heads the Ministry of Culture's film department. He can recall only one film star who survived.
Fleeing the Khmer Rouge to live in France and the United States, Ly Bun Yim has since managed to locate only three of his 20 films, for which copies existed abroad. Archived films in Cambodia were destroyed, left to rot or used like measuring tape.
Who is Denis Gray?
Here's an interview with Denis Gray, a Bangkok-based Czech journalist who covers Cambodia for the AP.

Vietnamese island of Phu Quoc - Phnom Penh Post, 06:46, April 28, 2002
To Cambodians the island is still wistfully known by its Khmer name "Koh Tral". While the island has never had a Khmer administration, it has long been claimed by Cambodia. Some of the country's more strident nationalists still regard the island as part of Cambodia.

The Cardamom Mountains - April 28, 2002
Ignored for decades due to war, this remote region has an exceptional degree of biological diversity, including many globally threatened species such as Indochinese tiger, Asian elephant, and Siamese crocodile.

'Don't go' warnings seen as too alarmist - Bangkok Post, April 28, 2002

Cambodia museum evicts world's biggest bat colony - AP, April 11, 2002
Viewing the teasures of Cambodia with chattering bats overhead and the occassional falling debris was one of the unique museum experiences of the world.

Cambodian King's website - 07:54, April 26, 2002
The new website of Cambodia's King Norodom Sihanouk. Unfortunately, connecting returns the following error: "Bandwidth Limit Exceeded - The server is temporarily unable to service your request due to the site owner reaching his/her bandwidth limit. Please try again later. - Apache/1.3.20 Server at www.norodomsihanouk.info Port 80." See also The World of Royalty's page on Cambodian Royalty

Ta Phrom to be "renovated" - April 10, 2002
A single omnious line from an Reuters story on Indian PM Atal Behari Vajpayee's trip to Cambodia: Vajpayee will sign an agreement to renovate the Ta Prohm temple, one of the main ones in the Angkor complex. This is what Ta Phrom looks like now. (from "Cambodia, India to boost tourism with flight deal", Reuters, April 9, 2002)

Karaoke replaces communism in old Khmer Rouge town - AP, April 7, 2002

Something scary - 21:19, April 4, 2002
The Washinton Post has an amusing and scary article on proposed plans for Angkor. If you haven't been,... you'd better get there quick, before they install the escalator. Developers have submitted plans for a sound-and-light show at Angkor Wat, with laser images and smoke effects; a 10-story yellow sightseeing balloon, to be permanently tethered next to the temple; and a scheme to provide visitors with nubbly-bottomed rubber overshoes to better scale the crumbling stonework. At nearby Phnom Bakheng temple mountain, they plan a zigzag escalator.

Communique number 13 of the Union of Khmer Democrats (UKD) - February 4, 2002
Interesting look at how many parties regards Hun Sen's rule--it's all a plot by Hanoi to send endless streams of immigrants into Cambodia to colonize the country.

The limits of pre-industrial, urban growth in Angkor - February 2, 2002
Using radar and satellite imagery to determine population patterns in historic Angkor. More interesting than it sounds!

Indochina plans "three countries, one destination" - excerpted from Reuters, January 26, 2002
(Note: see our main page for the "Two Countries, One Destination" brochure)
The prime ministers of Vietnam, Laos and Cambodia resolved on Saturday to boost cooperation, especially in tourism and infrastructure development.
In a joint statement after a meeting in Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam's Phan Van Khai, Cambodia's Hun Sen and Bounnyang Vorachit of Laos said they would press ahead with efforts to realise a "Development Triangle" between their countries.
The statement said priority would be given to constructing and upgrading transport links, promoting trade, and tourism cooperation with theme "three countries, one destination." ....
They agreed to formulate a master plan for socio-economic development, starting with seven provinces -- Ratanakiri and Stung Treng in Cambodia, Attapu and Se Kong in Laos, and Kontum, Gia Lai and Daklak in Vietnam's Central Highlands.

Let's help create Cambodia Town! - January 18, 2002
A petition is being circulated to create "Cambodia Town" along Anaheim Street in Long Beach, California (just like the "Thai Town" and "Koreatown" areas in greater Los Angeles). We're trying to get more information about how the petition should be returned (either by email or by mail) and will post the new info when we get it.
From the petition: On August 19, 2001, a group of Cambodian Americans convened a meeting for the purpose of petitioning the Long Beach City Council to recognize a small section of the Long Beach community as Cambodia Town. Representatives from Cambodian Organizations, Cambodian community leaders in Long Beach, and citizens of Long Beach, as well as of other cities attended the meeting. On that historical day, the Cambodian Town Initiative Task Force was created and recognized as a working task force to achieve this goal. Together, with the community representatives from various organizations and community leaders, we voted to call this to-be-defined section of the Long Beach community “Cambodia Town”. In order to affirm our commitment for this effort, we are asking individuals and organization representatives to support this drive towards our described goal above with the endorsement of their names, addresses, and signatures below.
Download the petition or contact:
Solange Kea, (562) 489-1780 or
Harrison T. S. Lee, (909) 272-4257, also AnnieLee13@hotmail.com

Cambodia removes "killing fields" map of skulls - Reuters, March 10, 2002
The article's already vanished, but this is the gist: "We removed the skulls from the map because they are now decaying and we want to preserve them in a decent place," said Chey Sopheara, director of the museum. "The map also frightened the museum's visitors."
What's to be done with the bones of Khmer Rouge victims?

Tonle Sap: chief source of food for most of Cambodia - Newsweek, January 11, 2002
This article is now pay-to-read, but the salient point is: A staggering 60 percent of the population of 11 million get their daily protein from Tonle Sap.

Starting the presses in Cambodia - CPJ, February 23, 2002
Informative article about the state of the press in Cambodia

Cambodian border casinos - AFP, February 17, 2002
Banned from most forms of gambling in their own country, cashed-up Thais are frittering away tens of millions of dollars every year at gaudy border casinos. After roaring up the highway from Bangkok, they park their luxury German or Japanese sedans in tightly guarded car parks opposite miserable frontier towns like Poipet, in Cambodia...
"Legally speaking we might be in Cambodia, but practically speaking it is in fact Thailand," said one of the casino managers.
Just about everyone milling around the Holiday Palace, the Golden Crown Casino and the Star Vegas is Thai and the only currency accepted is the baht. The 5,000 Cambodian employees are expected to only speak Thai.
The casinos are owned by investors from Thailand, Cambodia, Malaysia, Indonesia and China. The management task force also counts Americans, Britons, Australians and French -- in all more than a dozen nationalities.

What's going on - February 13, 2002
The annual Asean summit will be held for the first time in Cambodia in November or December this year. The Asean Tourism Forum, also for the first time in Cambodia, will be held in January 2003.

The bridge that gambling built - 21:19, April 4, 2002
AFP - Cambodia opens its longest bridge, links with Thailand
From the Post website
- A new bridge linking Trat province with Ko Kong in Cambodia will be opened by Supreme Commander Narong Yuthawong, representing the defence minister, and Cambodian Prime Minister Hun Sen tomorrow.... The 200-million baht bridge spans the Krang Kruen river. Construction was funded by Pat Supapa, owner of Casino Koh Kong International.

A new national carrier - 07:56, April 2, 2002
Hainan Airlines of China had set up an arrangement with the Cambodian government to give Cambodia a national carrier--Air Cambodia. The former national carrier, Royal Air Cambodge, went out of business in October.

Cambodian Leader Rules as if from Throne - March 19, 2002
''I have no right to be the king but I have the right to create a king,'' Mr. Hun Sen said. Without his backing in 1993, he asserted, King Sihanouk could not have regained the vacant throne after a long period on the sidelines. And without his backing now, he said, the king, who is 79 and ailing, could not expect to have a successor.... ''He is not a gracious person,'' said a Western diplomat who has known him for many years. ''But he makes all these other people tremble, with all their education and their degrees from all over the world. He can make or break anyone in Cambodia.''

When Thais are the villians - March 21, 2002
Here's a short article about Decho Domden, a patriotic Cambodian film in the vein of Suriothai, in which Thais are the bad guys.
Mindful of the importance of maintaining friendly ties with Thailand, the CDCD and the Ministry of Fine Arts and Culture are still mulling the wisdom of portraying the predecessor of Cambodia's neighboring Kingdom as an imperialistic aggressor.
Vanthy told the (Phnom Penh) Post that in order not to create a potential diplomatic incident... the CDCD will ask the film's producers to replace references to "Siam" in the script with the more generic term "enemy."

What's happening in Siem Reap - March 2, 2002
Ty Samneang lets us in on what's going on in Siem Reap - The election went well. No serious problems happened here at that time. Even though it was like this, some tourists canceled their tours to Siem Reap. And now everything is fine. They are booking again.
The roads in downtown Siem Reap are being repaired with government support and some support from other countries. The government has a plan to repair the road from Siem Reap to Poi Pet. And from Rolous Group in Siem Reap to Kompong Thom Province (neighboring province) is being repaired by the Chinese. So when you come here again you will see a difference. Many hotels are being built, too. Some of them are along the way to Angkor and some other are along the way to the airport in Siem Reap.

- Reuters, March 10, 2002
The article's already vanished, but this is the gist: "We removed the skulls from the map because they are now decaying and we want to preserve them in a decent place," said Chey Sopheara, director of the museum. "The map also frightened the museum's visitors."
What's to be done with the bones of Khmer Rouge victims?

Tonle Sap: chief source of food for most of Cambodia - Newsweek, January 11, 2002
This article is now pay-to-read, but the salient point is: A staggering 60 percent of the population of 11 million get their daily protein from Tonle Sap.

Starting the presses in Cambodia - CPJ, February 23, 2002
Informative article about the state of the press in Cambodia

Cambodian border casinos - AFP, February 17, 2002
Banned from most forms of gambling in their own country, cashed-up Thais are frittering away tens of millions of dollars every year at gaudy border casinos. After roaring up the highway from Bangkok, they park their luxury German or Japanese sedans in tightly guarded car parks opposite miserable frontier towns like Poipet, in Cambodia...
"Legally speaking we might be in Cambodia, but practically speaking it is in fact Thailand," said one of the casino managers.
Just about everyone milling around the Holiday Palace, the Golden Crown Casino and the Star Vegas is Thai and the only currency accepted is the baht. The 5,000 Cambodian employees are expected to only speak Thai.
The casinos are owned by investors from Thailand, Cambodia, Malaysia, Indonesia and China. The management task force also counts Americans, Britons, Australians and French -- in all more than a dozen nationalities.

What's going on - February 13, 2002
The annual Asean summit will be held for the first time in Cambodia in November or December this year. The Asean Tourism Forum, also for the first time in Cambodia, will be held in January 2003.

The bridge that gambling built - 21:19, April 4, 2002
AFP - Cambodia opens its longest bridge, links with Thailand
From the Post website
- A new bridge linking Trat province with Ko Kong in Cambodia will be opened by Supreme Commander Narong Yuthawong, representing the defence minister, and Cambodian Prime Minister Hun Sen tomorrow.... The 200-million baht bridge spans the Krang Kruen river. Construction was funded by Pat Supapa, owner of Casino Koh Kong International.

A new national carrier - 07:56, April 2, 2002
Hainan Airlines of China had set up an arrangement with the Cambodian government to give Cambodia a national carrier--Air Cambodia. The former national carrier, Royal Air Cambodge, went out of business in October.

Cambodian Leader Rules as if from Throne - March 19, 2002
''I have no right to be the king but I have the right to create a king,'' Mr. Hun Sen said. Without his backing in 1993, he asserted, King Sihanouk could not have regained the vacant throne after a long period on the sidelines. And without his backing now, he said, the king, who is 79 and ailing, could not expect to have a successor.... ''He is not a gracious person,'' said a Western diplomat who has known him for many years. ''But he makes all these other people tremble, with all their education and their degrees from all over the world. He can make or break anyone in Cambodia.''

When Thais are the villians - March 21, 2002
Here's a short article about Decho Domden, a patriotic Cambodian film in the vein of Suriothai, in which Thais are the bad guys.
Mindful of the importance of maintaining friendly ties with Thailand, the CDCD and the Ministry of Fine Arts and Culture are still mulling the wisdom of portraying the predecessor of Cambodia's neighboring Kingdom as an imperialistic aggressor.
Vanthy told the (Phnom Penh) Post that in order not to create a potential diplomatic incident... the CDCD will ask the film's producers to replace references to "Siam" in the script with the more generic term "enemy."

What's happening in Siem Reap - March 2, 2002
Ty Samneang lets us in on what's going on in Siem Reap - The election went well. No serious problems happened here at that time. Even though it was like this, some tourists canceled their tours to Siem Reap. And now everything is fine. They are booking again.
The roads in downtown Siem Reap are being repaired with government support and some support from other countries. The government has a plan to repair the road from Siem Reap to Poi Pet. And from Rolous Group in Siem Reap to Kompong Thom Province (neighboring province) is being repaired by the Chinese. So when you come here again you will see a difference. Many hotels are being built, too. Some of them are along the way to Angkor and some other are along the way to the airport in Siem Reap.


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Cambodia's Election July 2003
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The Forgotten Crypt of Henri Mouhot (1826-1861)
Thai casinos in Cambodia
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