2BANGKOK.COM'S NEWS AND VIEWS
SEPTEMBER-OCTOBER 2003


APEC 2003 news has been moved here.

The hate Tata club - The Nation, October 11, 2003
Interesting article about why Thais hate Tata Young...
Yet the depressing part about the Tata controversy is that she finally broke down and apologised for announcing her relationship with Paradorn... Tata said "this man is mine" and she got chopped to pieces, by a society that cheers when a soap heroine is raped by the hero to underline his "love" for her.

Fireballs in the foreign press - October 11, 2003
Thanks to Rapee for finding these fireball articles in the foreign press: Aljazeera network & Australian ABC news

The news from 30 years ago - The Nation, October 11, 2003
A reminder to keep following The Nation's daily review of news from 30 years ago: Thousands of students from other education institutions were daring and simply quit classes to join the protesters. The colleges included Prasarnmitr College of Education, Baan Somdej Teachers Training College, Thon Buri Teachers Training College, Phra Chom Klao College of Technology and Ramkhamhaeng University....
A Daily News columnist pen-named Nui Bangkokthian suggested that Thais might conclude after the regime had taken this action that: "Students are still young and it's better that they not meddle in politics. They should let adults handle it while they concentrate on their studies so they will have secure jobs afterward. And that should be it."

October's 'forgotten' victims remembered - The Nation, October 6, 2003
Today (October 6, 2003) marks the 27th anniversary of the October 6, 1976 massacre of 46 students and the arrest of more than 3,000 others at Thammasat University, an event that has not been properly recognised and whose lessons have not been fully learned, according to many who were involved in it, as well as students of the history of the era...
With many participants unwilling to talk or write fully and openly for fear of repercussions, two contradictory versions of the incident persist.
The pro-democracy movement remembers October 6 as a tragic day when unarmed students protesting at the return of former dictator Thanom Kittikachorn, who had been ousted three|years earlier, were brutally massacred by right-wing mobs armed with war weapons including grenades, machine-guns and handheld anti-tank rockets as a pretext|for the military to stage a coup d'etat to overthrow|the government of MR Seni Pramoj.
The version propagated by the right-wing government that took power had it that the students had been armed communists, including some Vietnamese infiltrators, whose aim had been to overthrow the monarchy. This allegedly prompted angry mobs - not police - to kill students.
"It is regrettable that despite the efforts of police to save them, four students were lynched. Some police brutality has been alleged, but in reality most of the police. . . restrained themselves," reads the official "Facts of the Incident on 6 October, 1976", published in English by the National Administrative Reform Council in October 1976, immediately after the incident.

Shinawatra grooming himself for south-east Asia leadership: observers - Correspondents Report, October 5, 2003
PETER LLOYD: ...Unflattering comparisons have been made to Italy’s Silvio Berlusconi and his controlling ways and Dr Mahathir authoritarian style, but Mr Thaksin insists he’s neither.
THAKSIN SHINAWATRA: I have the Parliament, the check and balance system, don’t worry I can be dictator, I cannot. The system cannot allow, even if you want to, you cannot. (laughter from audience) But this does not mean that I want to. (laughter from audience)
PETER LLOYD: However, there is one aspect of the Mahathir way that Thaksin espouses, the placing of economic development ahead of freewheeling political liberties.
THAKSIN SHINAWATRA: I'm aggressive, that's my style. We don't have economy of scale, so we need economy of speed.

Twilight of the Dictator - The Nation, October 3, 2003
Today, younger members of the Kittikachorn family strive for what they say is justice for their grandfather. They have grown up learning a different version of the October 14 history in which their grandfather was innocent and did not order the shooting and violent crackdown on demonstrators.
The family's version is that Thanom, then prime minister and supreme commander of the armed forces, didn't order the suppression but gave orders "not to suppress" the protesters on that day...
"The field marshal isn't the kind of person who can easily destroy other people's life. He is a religious man," adds Suvit. "My father's government was not that of a dictator," Songsuda continues. "Apart from the fact that he was from the military and was not elected, he did not rule like a dictator. And at home, he never acts like a dictator. He never forces us to do anything."

CIA, Thai agencies unite against terrorism - Financial Review, October 3, 2003
The Thai government, which has often asserted that Thailand is free of terrorists, has never publicly acknowledged the existence of the CTIC...
Senior Thai security officials said the impetus to establish the CTIC came in early 2001, after they received reports from their US counterparts that suspected terrorists with links to al-Qaeda were using Thailand as a transit and meeting place...
Maintaining Thailand's neutral image was part of a deliberate effort to lure terrorism plotters to Thai soil, said regional security officials familiar with the situation.
If Thailand could preserve the perception among suspected terrorists that the country was a safe place to meet and relax, then the CTIC and CIA could monitor their movements without raising suspicion.

October 6 website - October 3, 2003
In case you missed it, Bangkok Post pointed out this website--www.2519.net--in an article yesterday ('New website gives gruesome details of October 6 bloodbath,' Bangkok Post, October 2, 2003).

A conflict of interest? Well, ‘mai pen rai’! - The Nation, October 2, 2003
If you were wondering why fighting corruption in Thailand has been such an uphill task, wonder no more. A good number of Thais don't even consider "conflict of interest" as a serious offence in this country. A little-known seminar held recently by the Civil Service Commission produced a highly significant research paper, which concluded that there was a very low level of interest among Thais on this issue "because it is seen as a Western value".

Silom elephant art - September 30, 2003

Still no security for user info at the Bangkok Post website - October 4, 2003
What do these people have in common?
Alexander Manson, Anotai Adulbhan, Jim Bevan-Jones, Anyarad Asawarungchai, Sukontip Hongthong, Krisda Phatcharoen, Sumontha Hongthong, Chuchart Wattasirichai, David Greer, Hideo Arai, Tim Swift, Komsan Jandamit, Peder Jorgensen, Gerhard Kocmann, Kevin Tung, Haruka Makara, Maricar Rano, Mely Anthony, Mukhom Wongthes, Naranart Phuangkanok, Nimit Wongjariyakul, Pramote Phasayadet, Steve Vincent, Duan Somsak, Surapon Vatanavigkit, Piyalak Pitayapibulphong, and Wiramon Masukh
They all signed up at the new Bangkok Post archive search and the Post has left all their personal details exposed on the web (addresses and email addresses).
We first reported on this lack of basic security last week (Bangkok Post moving to pay-per-article - September 27, 2003).

Asia looks to Hong Kong for railway inspiration - Lateline News, September 27, 2003
Hong Kong's Mass Transit Railway Corp (MTR) funds new line extensions and stations by buying 50-year leases on land around its network from the government and tenders it at a profit to developers to build shopping centres, offices and flats. Property investors, including Hong Kong's Sun Hung Kai Properties, the Singapore Government Investment Corp and Bank of China, either pay the MTR up front, share profits or share ownership of buildings.

Bangkok Post moving to pay-per-article - September 27, 2003
We were the first to report last month that Post Books was ceasing operation at the end of October. We have now learned that Bangkok Post is porting its online database of past articles into a pay-per-view system.

The front end of this system is already visible on their new search page, but past articles are still free at this point. This new system requires online signup. As usual, do not trust your personal data to websites in Thailand. Despite their prominent privacy notice, the Post left names, addresses, phone numbers, and email addresses of those who signed up clearly visible on the internet. For instance, the first three people to sign up were: Hing Wan/David Kwok and
Kansak Wattasirichai from Bangkok, and Naranart Phuangkanok from Tokyo (we have held back their other personal details).
UPDATE: The new search page has already been removed and replaced with the old one.

The Nation advises foreigners to obtain visas illegally - September 27, 2003
We had promised ourselves not to link to thaivisa.com again (since they copied our site), but today they do have a good comment on an article from The Nation that advised foreigners to use an illegal method to obtain visas. From The Nation article: Courier it and your passport, along with a bank-issued cheque, have a beer, and in a week or so, back comes your passport and a shiny new one-year, multiple-entry visa . . . hooray!


(Photo: 2Bangkok.com)
No Ploenchit Fair this year - September 26, 2003
Don Entz reports: Ploenchit Fair's been canceled this year! It is not only terrorist worries, but also the lady who has regularly been its organizer is not here this year and the Thai government charged totally outrageous fees for electricity and other items at their new location these past couple of years...It has been an annual event since when? The 1950's, I think.
Update: The British Chamber of Commerce says it has not been canceled, but they are not having it this year and it will be postponed until next November. (!)

Skytrain moth - September 27, 2003
A yellow moth takes refuge on the Skytrain platform during a rainstorm last night.



River gives terrorist access to Thailand - AP, September 25, 2003
Despite PM Thaksin's hopes that the press would quiet down over terror threats in Thailand, this story is being carries in dozens of major papers around the world today: The porous border along the Golok River shows why Thailand is a terrorist hideout, where fake documents and passports are big business and people don't question strangers.

Robot legs - September 24, 2003
A young inventor (right) makes an adjustment to a set of robot legs at Thailand Science-Tech 2003 which opens today at Impact Convention Centre at Muang Thong Thani and runs until October 5. The glowing Taiwanese "Frankenfish" are supposed to be featured, but we did not spot them.

Work permit rules to change again - Phuket Gazette, September 23, 2003
However, Phuket Gazette sometimes gets these stories wrong...

(Photo: 2Bangkok.com)


(Photo: 2Bangkok.com)
Zuellig building - September 23, 2003
The Zuellig building on Silom is being refurbished. The unusual permanent shutters on all the windows are being removed.

Notice the tiny Thai letters (below) spelling out "Zuellig" just to the left of the "Z." To avoid high taxes, English signs must have the Thai equivalent written somewhere, but this is the smallest one we have seen. More about these rules for signs is on this page.

(Photo: 2Bangkok.com)

Today 30 years ago - The Nation, September 21, 2003
News from 30 years ago: The Nation newspaper's front-page on September 21 reports widespread rumours circulating among Thai men in the north that young foreign women dressed in hippie attire are offering their own brand of love in and around Chiang Mai - and it certainly isn't free love... The paper went on to quote the "love rate" as ranging between a hefty Bt200 and Bt500, depending on the length of the "love" before adding that the response among Chiang Mai men is "enthusiastic".
If you broke the law back in 1973, you risked having the prime minister on your case - personally judging and sentencing you, as four military conscription officers discovered to their cost.
Page four of The Nation reports that Prime Minister Field Marshal Thanom Kittikachorn exercised his "absolute power" under Article 17 of the Revolutionary Decree.
The decree allowed the prime minister to summarily convict and sentence any citizen. Thanom handed down jail terms to four officers in Ayutthaya.

Bangkok police thwart plot on El Al - report - Jerusalem Post, September 24, 2003
Thailand's police thwarted an al-Qaida plot to attack Israeli passengers inside Bangkok International Airport and also down an El Al passenger plane taking off or landing from the same airport, Channel 2 news reported Tuesday evening... According to the TV report, the attack was meant to take place in the very near future, and the man arrested is more than likely an al-Qaida operative. Also Al-Qaeda 'plotted El Al attack' - NEWS.com.au, September 24, 2003

Reviewing Car Free Day - The Nation, September 24, 2003
The upshot of Car Free Day is that air quality improved a little, although the number of cars on Bangkok's four main roads was about the same as any other day, organisers said yesterday. However, the number of people using the Skytrain rocketed by almost 70,000. Also: Motorists shun car-free days as traffic volumes stay constant - Bangkok Post, September 24, 2003

Reforms would end out-of-court deals - Bangkok Post, September 24, 2003
Violators of copyright laws will no longer be able to negotiate out-of-court settlements if a draft amendment to the 1994 Copyright Act goes through...
Copyright owners have been accused of having a preference for reaching out-of-court settlements in order to obtain quick compensation from violators.
" It seems like some copyright owners have exploited police officers," Pol Gen Sant Sarutanont, the national police chief, said recently.

The article forgets to mention the reason most IP cases in Thailand are settled out of court is that the court gets to take 50% of settlements!

Earthquake cracks walls of Bangkok high-rise - The Nation, September 23, 2003
"They are all soft cracks and won't affect the building's structural integrity," city and building inspectors said after their quick examination of the premises yesterday morning.


(Photo: 2Bangkok.com)
Thai mailboxes - September 22, 2003
Small models of Thai mailboxes over the years. Left to right: mailboxes from 1883, 1911, 1926, 1953, and 1973.

Thailand jails 15 Britons sold bogus visas - Telegraph, September 20, 2003
...They were arrested as they tried to leave the country when immigration authorities noticed counterfeit stamps in their passports. Each had to raise £4,600 bail, their passports have been confiscated and they cannot leave Thailand until their cases come to court... Relatives of the tourists say they are innocent victims of fraud, who paid £26 each for visa extensions at outlets they believed were legitimate.

Who owns what - September 20, 2003
Brooker Group has published the 5th edition of The Thai Business Groups. It is 60,000 baht, but they do list the 150 top Thai families/business groups online. There is one free sample online of the Sophanpanich family. Brooker's list of the top 150 Thai families/business groups they cover in their book.

A tale of two newspapers: Ratchadamnoen plans - September 20, 2003
For once, the Bangkok Post trumps The Nation with a critical story. The Nation quotes "city planners" as saying "Community leaders have accepted a plan to transform Rajdamnoen Avenue into a commercial and cultural street" while the Post gets a different story from the leaders themselves. Notice that the street name is spelled differently in both papers: Rajdamnoen and Ratchadamnoen.
BTW: We have been asked why we do not have more "Tale of two newspapers" stories comparing English and Thai language papers like we used to. The reason is that the English-language papers are just not covering controversial business news anymore. For instance, the Skytrain in bankruptcy court and political vendettas behind Skytrain extension approvals are just not being mentioned at all in the English-language press.

Rajdamnoen to get Bt9-bn facelift - The Nation, September 20, 2003
Planners also want to reduce traffic flows in the area to expand the footpath and create two rows of trees. The area will be accessible by the new subway system. City planners are hoping to transform Rajdamnoen Avenue into a world-class walking street like the Champs Elysees in Paris.
Ratchadamnoen plan raises concern - Bangkok Post, September 20, 2003
Prasert Lerdthanapong, chairman of Praeng Puthorn community, one of 21 communities affected by the plan, said the 13-billion-baht project caused residents to feel insecure about housing...
"The National Economic and Social Development Board (NESDB) and consultants keep telling us that the project would create job opportunities and local people are welcome to set up their businesses along the avenue once the work is finished.
"But in reality we have to see how many local people could afford the new rents which could go up to 10,000 baht a month compared to the present monthly rate of 400-800 baht,'' Mr Prasert said.
...Terdkiat Sakdicumduang, an adviser for the Thai City Planners Society who conducted the study, said an underground walkway under the Democracy Monument was also planned.

Hambali's inside info - New York Times, September 20, 2003
The Nation today is quoting a New York Times story on Hambali's terrorism plans for Bangkok. Here's a link to the actual New York Times article: Based on what was learned from Mr. Isamuddin's interrogation, a couple of airlines flying into Bangkok's airport last month altered their flight schedules at the last minute, one senior official said.


Photos from the top of the Italthai Tower - September 21, 2003
Nils Rennenberg sent in some photos taken from the top of Italthai Tower on New Phetburi Road (approximately 160 m above ground). Above is a view toward the east with the end of the RCA area, Hopewell pillars, and New Petchburi Road. Below is the gigantic subway depot at Huaykwang.




Below: Nils also sent in this ground-level photo of abandoned Hopewell pillars over Klongtan Station.


Lightning from last night - September 16, 2003
Last night from 10:45-11:15pm, a big thunderstorm swept through Bangkok. Here's a big strike from about 11pm.

Frankenfish coming to town - Bangkok Post, September 17, 2003
Twenty of the fluorescent fish, a thumb-sized, green and red species with black stripes on its body, are due in Thailand on Sept 23, one day before the opening of the 12-day Science and Technology exhibition at the Impact Convention Centre. The fish was developed by Singapore researchers who inserted genes for green and red fluorescent proteins--derived from jellyfish--into zebra fish, which are normally black and white.

(Photo: 2Bangkok.com)

All the details on this year's Car Free Day - September 16, 2003
Thanks to Khun Orapan for passing this info to us: According to the World Car Free Day on September 22, 2003 the Pollution Control Department in conjunction with government and private agencies will organise an activity to enhance energy saving and reduce air pollution. The main purpose of a Car Free Day is to persuade people to use more public transport e.g. bus, SkyTrain, train or car pool instead of driving.
The Bangkok Mass Transit System Public Company Limited (BTSC), The State Railway of Thailand and Bangkok Mass Transit Authority are participating in this significant day by offering special bonuses.
The SkyTrain will give an exclusive discount on all trips at fixed fares of 10 baht through Silom and Sukhumvit Lines on September 21-22, 2003, and they will adjust the time table of trains in peak hours both in the morning and evening. For more information please call BTS Hotline at Tel. 2617 – 7141-2.
The State Railway of Thailand will add more commuter trains,which carry passengers to the city centre between 06.00-09.00 a.m. and 16.00-19.00 hrs., on Northern and Eastern routes on September 21-22, 2003. For more information please call Tel. 1690.
Bangkok Mass Transit Authority will increase bus frequency between 06.00-09.00 a.m. and 16.00 – 19.00 hrs. On September 21-22, 2003. In addition there will be a 10, 15 and 20% discount on daily, weekly and monthly tickets respectively. Please call Tel. 184 for more information.
To highlight this major event there will be a two-day celebration and exhibition held on September 20-21, 2003 at Maboonkrong Centre , ground floor featuring City Night Bike Tours by Bangkok Bicycles Friendship Association. Also scheduled are a variety of entertainment such as a concert from Kasetsart University, a fashion show, games etc.
Natural Resources and Environment Minister Prapat Panyachartrak will preside over the opening Car Free Day Activity at Maboonkrong on Saturday September 20, 2003 at 5.00 p.m. A press conference to report the results of energy savings, mass transit usage, Bangkok traffic and air pollution will be held on the following day (September 23rd ) at the Pollution Control Department.

Urbana Langsuan - The Nation, September 15, 2003
Nexus Property, which is the consultant for developer Siamphan Enterprise, aims to make the spectacular high-rise architecture at Urbana Langsuan – with its wave-like walls – quite a sight to behold.

Anti-drug poster - September 13, 2003
This poster (right) has appeared in many buildings around town. It says "Do not think about, sell or be involved in drugs. Everyone should realize this is what the nation wants."

A scramble in Bangkok for a $10 million reward - New York Times, September 13, 2003
The capture of a senior figure in al-Qaeda near Bangkok last month has set off a mad and, some say, unseemly scramble. Thai police, military and intelligence units have all approached the US embassy with their hands out, asking for a share of the reward for the capture of Hambali...
Washington's generosity is causing headaches for the CIA. There are intense rivalries and jealousies between the Thai police, military and intelligence units. Often they refuse to share intelligence information, and one unit would not take kindly to another getting more of the reward money, one Western diplomat said...
But one Western official was somewhat amused at the notion that reward money should be paid to any Thai government agency involved in Hambali's capture. The operation was carried out essentially by the CIA, the official said, echoing what US and Australian officials have said previously. To avoid jeopardizing the arrest mission, the Thai police were not even made aware of it until the last minute, American officials said.

(Photo: 2Bangkok.com)

More on the attempted hijacking - Yahoo, September 13, 2003
Hijacking foiled over Thailand - It is claimed it was only a drunk man... Earlier: Air marshals foil hijack attempt in Bangkok - Hindustan Times, September 13, 2003

Vertical Marathon - September 14, 2003

Delhi-Hanoi rail route? - September 13, 2003
India is considering a project to build a rail route connecting New Delhi with the Vietnamese capital of Hanoi, Indian Prime Minister Atal Bihari Vajpayee said at a three-day ASEAN-India business conference closed on September 6.

Stories about Jantharubeksa Golf Course

Airport golf course security
- December 23, 2003
A reader reports: ...a friend and I played golf on the airport course this morning. At the outer gate a military guard wearing an M-16 waved us through without so much as an ID check. The sign at the golf course says "No Weapons."


Bangkok airport arms itself for APEC
- channelnewsasia.com, October 5, 2003
We promised no more unsafe airport stories, but this one does have a good enumeration of the issues that have been raised: He said the frontline security system at Don Muang is poor, with passengers allowed to breeze through immigration and into a cavernous duty-free hall without going through a metal detector. Easy vehicular access right up to the front doors of passenger terminals was also a concern.
Other risks at the airport, one of Asia's busiest, include an antiquated baggage security system that sends screened baggage back into the temporary possession of passengers before they check in...
"We feel that the golf course is a huge security risk for this airport. We have been asking for a number of years that it be closed," said a spokesman for the Board of Airline Representatives, which counts 65 carriers as members in Bangkok. "It is a shame the people of Thailand can not recognize the danger of having a golf course between the two runways of a major international airport."
Thailand has debated closing the course for years, and has shut it down during October due to APEC, but Pricha said Thai Airways has been told the air force will reopen the course after the summit.

No more dangerous airport stories? - October 1, 2003
Thanks to all those who are pointing out the "dangerous Bangkok airport" stories in the press. However, we are really interested in being the first to broach stories not appearing in the local press. On June 4 we were the first to point out international concerns about the airport and the airport golf course in particular. Now that these things appear in all the papers daily, there is probably no need to keep repeating them here...

No golfing at airport during Apec meet - The Nation, September 24, 2003
The Air Force's Kantarat Golf Course at Bangkok International Airport will be out of bounds to players, even to officer members, for all of next month.
"This shutdown does not mean that we admit that the golf course poses a security risk to the airport," Air Vice Marshall Sumet Phomanee said yesterday, adding that the move was also not a response to any specific threat...
The 47-year-old private golf course is reserved exclusively for members and their guests. It is separated from the runways by a five-meter-wide ditch and protected by 24-hour checks.
We received many reports in the past that anyone can golf there for a 400 baht fee.


PM slams report on airport security
- The Nation, September 12, 2003
Finally, local papers mention security concerns caused by the airport golf course. 2B first mentioned this on June 4, 2003 (Closing the "dangerous" Don Muang airport golf course):
Thaksin said the analyst had no solid knowledge of the airport and had dreamed up his assessment from his imagination...
Despite the PM's remarks, senior Thai security officials told The Nation that they agreed with Skilbeck's assessment of security arrangements at the airport.
Speaking on condition of anonymity, they said the golf course near the runway and the parking lots underneath the international terminals were easily accessible and included few security checkpoints.
Golf carts were forced to give way to incoming planes, they said, and golfers had to virtually cross the taxiway to complete their round of golf.


Experts warn of missile risk at Bangkok airport - The Nation, September 5, 2003
2Bangkok.com first reported this on June 4, 2003 (Closing the "dangerous" Don Muang airport golf course). And today The Nation has an article that interestingly enough does not point out why the airport is considered a risk--the military's golf course that snakes around the runways.
The Nation: Terrorism experts in Australia and the United States claim Bangkok has a "high-risk" airport and that there is a credible threat to passenger aircraft from surface-to-air missiles.... "Particularly because of the amount of arms that are trafficked through Thailand, I would say Bangkok is probably the airport I would have greatest concern about in Southeast Asia," Dr Williams was quoted saying.


Playing the Don Muang airport golf course - June 4, 2004
We received several emails about the Don Muang golf course. This account is typical: I've played the airport course. Three fellow farangs and I took a cab, drove in, unloaded our big golf bags, paid our Bt400 each, and got down to business. No bag search, no military ID, no gate even that I recall (it was at least a year ago). The only security was a wooden sign bearing the words "No Photography." We took a picture of it. We also smacked a couple balls down the tarmac just to see how far they would roll. I remember my friend watching an approaching 747 and saying "That would be the daily Swiss Air from Geneva." I pulled my 5-iron out and mock-aimed it at the landing plane. This was the summer before September 11. Yeah, you could say the security was "not good."


Closing the "dangerous" Don Muang airport golf course - June 4, 2003
At a U.S. State Department briefing for expats in Bangkok in February 2003, the subject of Don Muang Airport's "dangerous golf course" was discussed. The golf course that snakes around the runways is thought to be one of the worst security risks in Asian airports since it offers an opportunity for terrorists to possibly hit planes head on with rocket propelled grenades.


(Photo: 2Bangkok.com)

Above: Golfers on the airport golf course
Although the golf course is supposedly for the military, US officials said the security at the course was "not good." Other sources have indicated that the golf course may finally be closed after the annual military reshuffle in October.
It is believed that PM Thaksin's cousin, Gen Chaisith Shinawatra will be appointed army commander, when current commander General Somdhat Attanand will likely be elevated to supreme commander replacing General Surayud Chulanont.

Thaksin pushes for Asean visa - Bru Direct, September 13, 2003
The multi-country Southeast Asian visa has been brought up again: Many member countries in the Association of Southeast Asian Nations (Asean) have expressed interest in Prime Minister Thaksin Shinawatra's idea of banding together to issue joint visas, a Foreign Ministry spokesman revealed Thursday... However, it would be less wide-ranging than the (EU)European Union's Schengen visa, as while travellers would not have to request separate visas, they would still be required to go through immigration controls as they moved between the participating countries.

Bangkok pollution skyrockets - Reuters, September 11, 2003
Pollution in Bangkok has soared to twice the safety level as Thailand's robust economic growth spurred rapid car sales over the past two years, Thai officials said on Thursday... "Bangkok traffic has become much more congested while the level of air pollution is skyrocketing beyond the safety limit," Supat Wangwongwatana of the Department of Pollution Control told reporters. He gave no comparative figures. Supat said the latest survey, done last year, showed the particle level on Sukhumvit Road -- the city's busiest thoroughfare -- was 250 microgrammes per cubic metre, more than double the 120 microgrammes considered harmful to people.

'Open Skies' agreement between U.S. and Thailand - September 11, 2003
UPS today extended its congratulations to the governments of the United States and Thailand for successfully negotiating an agreement that extends "open skies" authority to American and Thai air express and cargo carriers. The agreement eliminates restrictions on how often carriers can fly, the kind of aircraft they can use and the prices they can charge for their services.

Plenty of local news
Reshuffling the police - Bangkok Post, September 10, 2003
The police reshuffle taking effect next month proves beyond a doubt who rules the roost at the Royal Thai Police Office. Prime Minister Thaksin Shinawatra is the de facto police chief; Pol Gen Sant Sarutanont, the nominal head, had very few of his favourites placed in key postings.
'Young Turk' kills himself - in the Nation and the Bangkok Post, September 11, 2003 Col Prachak Sawangchit, a veteran coup plotter, political daredevil and decorated Army officer, died yesterday of a self-inflicted gunshot wound to the head. He was 66.
Redevelopment plan for Thai embassy - Bangkok Post, September 11, 2003
Anyone who has ever been to the Thai Embassy in Singapore is usually surprised to find it in one of the prime locations on Orchard Road. For years people have wondered why there was not an attempt to redevelop the site. Last week, the Thai Prime Minister, an astute businessman, took one look at the site and revived the idea of developing the area: Foreign Minister Surakiart Sathirathai said the embassy--rambling old colonial housing and an office building in a large compound--was an eyesore. But it was in a prime area on Orchard road, a main shopping centre. Former Thai envoy to Singapore, Asada Jayanama, who was posted there from 1989-90, ordered a feasibility study into putting up a 24-floor building... Proposals include a shopping centre to promote goods made by small and medium sized enterprises, including the one tambon-one product scheme, and tourism, or swapping it for another area.

The Moon and Mars - September 9, 2003
Mars is still shining brightly... Last night at 8:20pm, the Moon and Mars appeared side by side in an otherwise starless sky.

(Photo: 2Bangkok.com)

Newspaper inserts - September 8, 2003
Inserts or promotional supplements are a common staple of local newspapers. Typically they are filled with congratulation notices paid for by companies that are connected with the subject in some way. These glossy inserts are also produced to celebrate the birthdays of the King and Queen.

Here is an interesting insert celebrating the national day of Libya that was delivered with the Bangkok Post on September 1, 2003. The bottom left page has photos from the "Man-made river project--a massive irrigation scheme that some Western governments have claimed could also be used to move troops undetected or store arms.


Argentina's Antarctica - September 8, 2003
Nothing to do with Thailand, but interesting... Musing about promotional inserts (above) reminded us of an interesting national day insert for Argentina in the mid-1990s that showed a map of Argentina which included a large chunk of Antarctica as part of its territory.
Thanks to Carleton Cole for finding the following interesting info about both Argentina and Chile's attempts to claim ownership of some of Antarctica: Both Chile and Argentina have gone to great lengths to make their claims in Antarctica part of their national territory. While there has been no recognition of these claims by any other sovereign state, both countries have great nationalistic pride in these claims. In August of 1973, an Argentine cabinet meeting was held in the area claimed by Argentina. Chile's president Pinochet spent a week in Antarctica in 1977 which caused Argentina to devise the boldest plans for claiming sovereignty. In the fall of 1978, a pregnant Argentine woman was send to live in Antarctica and in Jan. 1979, Emile Marco Palma was the first child born in Antarctica. Following the pattern in colonialism as seen in North America, Emile takes his place in history along side Virginia Dare. The Argentines followed with a wedding in Feb. 1979. Both countries have maintained colonies of civilian dependents living year round at their bases and tourism from bases both in Chile and Argentina has grown significantly in the last decades.

Centuries-old stone set in controversy - The Nation, September 8, 2003
Good run-down of theories on the stone: "I am certain that if the King Rama IV was alive he would love to see such a debate. He would not want future generations of his people trapped in old historical theories," he said.

'Hugging ground?' - Bangkok Post, September 8, 2003
Today, young Akha sought other ways to relax such as television and karaoke, he said. But ``Laan Sao Kawd'' appears in research, songs, websites and printed information relating to Akha people... Speaking through an interpreter, Mr Por-je said women-hugging grounds had never existed in Akha culture. "We have a recreational ground called ``Dae Kong'' (a travelling place for the community, in Akha language) where villagers, in full traditional dress, gathered at night to perform traditional song and dance.

Motorists warned: Stay with cars at breakdown, garages - Bangkok Post, September 8, 2003
Pol Col Thitirat Nonghanpitak, deputy commander of the Highway Police, said his unit received many complaints from car owners victimised on highways, especially on the Phahon Yothin highway between Rangsit and Saraburi and on the Rama II highway from Dao Khanong to Pak Tho in Ratchaburi.

Linux just a cover for piracy? - Asia Computer Weekly, September 8, 2003
A report it released on Aug 18 said that much of Linux’s success in Thailand is due to its use as a cover for software piracy.
"Gartner believes that most of the Linux shipments will eventually have illegal copies of Windows installed—a fact that makes Linux’s seeming dominance of this market somewhat misleading," the report stated.
Principal analyst Martin Gilliland, one of the report’s authors, went so far to say that more than 90% of the country’s ICT PC computers that ship with pre-installed Linux is likely to have pirate copies of Windows within 30 days of delivery.

More plagiarism - September 7, 2003

Pandas on the way - MCOT, September 6, 2003
Xuang Xuang, a four year-old male, and Li Huay, a female and a relative baby at only two years of age, are due to take up their new home in a special enclosure at Chiang Mai Zoo on 13 October although the exact date of travel has yet to be finalised.

Plant more trees in city, urges academic - Bangkok Post, August 23, 2003
Thanks to Nils Rennenberg for pointing this out: Bangkok was lagging behind other cities in the region in term of public green areas. The Thai capital had only 1.46 square metres per head, while Singapore had 10.90 sq m and Kuala Lumpur 2.96 sq m.... However, he said, public parks in Bangkok were full of decorative plants which were 10 times more expensive than big trees but not as effective in term of carbon dioxide reduction.

Dangers of local hosting - September 6, 2003
Wise Thai investors learn just to follow their leader - Financial Times, September 5, 2003
Thai stockbrokers have even identified a "Thaksin premium" to describe the fact that companies connected with the country's powerful prime minister tend to trade on higher multiples than their peers - as much as 10 per cent in price/ earnings terms... "You can't judge Thaksin by ordinary standards. Like Malaysia's Mahathir Mohamad, he will do whatever he thinks is required to get to where he wants to go," argues Andy Yates who follows Thailand for Hong Kong-based fund manager ADM Capital. "The trick is to go with the flow. His cabinet is stuffed with people who made money on the stock market and know how it works." Conversely, long established pillars of the Thai business community are losing power. The influence of the surviving commercial banks has waned since the 1997 currency crash, amidst a feeling that the premier feels little empathy for mere loan providers compared with "real" businesses.

The Sukhothai stone - The Nation, September 6, 2003
This is a long-standing controversy lightly touched upon in the local press: whether the famous King Ramkhamhaeng tablet is genuine: Cabinet secretary-general Bowornsak Uwanno said historians should not try to discredit the inscription stone as it was a symbol of Thai nationhood. "Some academic topics should not be debated just for the argument sake. The inscription stone is almost a revered object for Thais," he said.

Fascinating stats on car usage - September 4, 2003
The ministry said over 1.224 billion commuters had travelled on Bangkok's mass-transport system in 1997 but that number had fallen to 938 million in 2001.
Over the same period, bus commuters fell from 12.6 million to 10.8 million and train commuters from 64.9 million in 1997 to 56.7 million in 2001.
In contrast, the number of passenger cars has increased significantly. In 1997 there were 1.8 million registered cars in Bangkok. This figure rose to 2.6 million in 2001.

Car-Free Times - September 4, 2003
Interesting resource dreaming of cities without cars. Worthwile just for the photo of 'rush-hour' in Santarém, Portugal.

Chicago by air - September 4, 2003
A desktop image for you from 2Bangkok.com. A thumbnail is here. The full size image is 1.50MB.

The child virgin goddess - Reuters, September 3, 2003
News from our neighbors: The tradition of worshiping an ordinary girl as the source of supreme power has endured in the world's only Hindu kingdom... Critics argue it is cruel to take a child from her parents, deny her a childhood and then toss her back unprepared to handle the realities of life. As a goddess, Rashmilla lived a life of extreme privilege in an ornate cloister, but also a life of isolation. She could leave her palace only a few times a year to be wheeled through the capital on a chariot pulled by devotees. And she could never visit her home and her family.

Chuwit rides the Skytrain - September 2, 2003
AP reports typhoon hitting Thailand - September 2, 2003
Check out this headline from AP: Fast-Moving Typhoon Dujuan Hits Thailand. But the article itself is about Taiwan.

Submedia - September 1, 2003
...new technology that creates mini-movies that appear to float in the darkness outside the train windows... It has no moving parts or flashing lights... As the train speeds past, the passengers inside the train see images that appear to move. The train must be moving at least three miles an hour for the animation effect...

Post Books to cease operations - September 1, 2003
2Bangkok.com has confirmed that Post Books, the book publishing wing of the Bangkok Post, will cease operations at the end of October, 2003.

First stirrings of a passive population - The Nation, September 1, 2003
This is great stuff which is apparently going to be in The Nation every day: Starting today, The Nation will revisit daily events leading up to October 14, 1973, one of the most important days in modern Thai history...
The salary of the Prime Minister at that time was Bt120,000 and the population was 39 million. Local newspapers still referred to Thais of Chinese ancestry as Khon Chine, while Thailand was trying to resume diplomatic relations with Red China after US President Nixon decided to befriend the Maoist state...
"Thailand has for millennia practised feudalism and it was only abolished 40 years ago," said Prapas at the time. "The attachment to old traditions remains strong and it's still in the people's blood. Villagers who go to district offices still feel hesitant about taking a seat [on the chairs] that was provided. And even university lecturers still feel kraeng jai and dare not ask questions even though they may want to."
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