2BANGKOK.COM'S NEWS AND VIEWS
JANUARY-APRIL 2003



The taxi fare increase - translated and summarized by Wisarut Bholsithi from SiamRath, April 24, 2003
Whether the increase is final, we have not been able to determine (many are skeptical). In any event, Siamrath reported that the cabinet approved a plan to raise Bangkok taxi meter fees.
1) Initial fee (first 2 km) - from 35 baht to 50 baht
2) The next kilometers - from 4.50 baht/km (the 3th-12th km), 5 baht/km (the 13th-20th km) and 5.50 baht/km (the 21th km and beyond) to 12 baht/km
3) Traffic jam fee (at speeds less than 6 km/hr) - from 1.25 baht/minute to 3 baht/minute
4) Calling charge (in case of calling for a cab by telephone) from 20 baht to 50 baht
5) Airport fee from 50 baht to 100 baht
Taxis can remain in use for 12 years (raised from the present 7 years).

The reasons behind the skyrocket price are that taxi fees have been frozen for 10 years and fuel prices (especially the NGV gas for taxis) have risen. Normally, one NGV tank carries 40 kg of NGV gas to run for 12 hours. NGV has replaced LPG gas since NGV is safer than LPG. Another reason given is that the expressway charge will be raised by 5 baht in coming years (even though the passengers are the ones who have to pay the expressway charges).

Crackdown on pirated CDs, VCDs and DVDs begins - Bangkok Post, May 2, 2003
...However, only one shop attendant was arrested. Most other owners of shops selling fake goods, aware of the highly publicised starting date of the crackdown, apparently chose to stay closed. Generally, only shops selling legitimate products were open yesterday... "The police are inspecting. We have to cease selling pirated music CDs and movie DVDs for a while," said a male shop attendant at Fortune Plaza who spoke on condition of anonymity.
There are a couple large cartels that produce pirated material for all the shops and as long as authorities target the shops only, nothing will change in the long run. For a couple weeks now, shops have been delivering discs directly to a customer's home to avoid legal problems.

Press freedom downgraded from 'free' to 'partially free' - The Nation, May 23, 2003
"In Thailand, which declined from 'free' to 'partly free' after two international publications (The Economist and Far Eastern Economic Review) were banned, local media faced official pressure to soften critical reporting, and several editors were forced to resign," Freedom House said... "As far as I know the media does not have less freedom," government spokesman Sita Divari said yesterday. "Two international publications were banned for national security but no radio programmes critical of the government that I know of have ever been taken off the air," he said.

Walk across Thailand in a day - TAT website
Clever idea: The genesis for the trip occurred in 1994 after a chance comment by Thiva Supajanya, a geology professor at Bangkok's Chulalongkorn University. 'My home is at the narrowest part of Thailand. At Wang Duan, just south of Prachuap Khiri Khan, it is only 10.96 kilometres from the sea to the Burmese border.'

5 links - April 27-28, 2003
The national museum in Lamphun is torn between two different spellings in Thai of the word Hariphunchai - Bangkok Post
The plight of North Korean refugees - New York Times
Long, interesting article about the plight of teenage North Korean refugees with a passing reference to Thailand: Despite intense pressure and protestation from North Korea, several Asian countries, including Thailand, Meander and Mongolia, have offered North Korean refugees some haven. Refugees and church groups say they believe that North Korean agents work in all of these countries, looking for and, if given the chance, trying to murder defectors.

Thailand's rarest animal - Bangkok Post (it's the Goral) and
Thai youths spurn wine, women and song - MCOT and
Grumbling over the opening of the Mekong - Reuters
The project aims to open the whole 360 km (224 miles) stretch to Luang Prabang to 500-tonne ships, but a schedule for the destruction of more reefs in Laos and channel widening has not yet been set... "The people profiting are the ones who own the companies that sell cement, petrochemicals and rubber tyres to China, who are all sitting in air conditioned offices in Bangkok."

Urban legends in the Bangkok Post - April 22, May 6, May 11, August 8, 2003

Note: November 24, 2003 - Unfortunately, Bangkok Post has changed their entire linking structure yet again, breaking all existing links. For awhile we had figured out the routine of how the Post links change from the first to the second day and then from the first week to the first month. Their new system uses an open source javascript-based engine, that, as far as we can tell, just does not work at all. Most articles are either not online anymore or at least not searchable.

Latest urban legend in the Post - December 2, 2003
Don Entz reports: Yesterday Crutch ran the urban legend about the Zimbabwean bus driver who let his mental patients escape and replaced them with normal people at a bus stop... Crutch apparently got this story from the "Darwin Awards" which is well known for not really caring if the incidents they cite are real or not.

Bangkok Post urban legends - November 24, 2003
After years of making fun of the Bangkok Post as a purveyor of urban legends (and being warned for doing so), it is amazing that the Post is touting the dangers of cell phones at gas stations again. Even more amusing is its sources--besides a local expect at Shell, it quotes "a recent batch of emails doing the rounds."
"Using a cellphone while fuelling up is too dangerous, since it might ignite the fumes,'' said Thepparit Vesurai, the health, safety, security and environment manager of Shell Thailand.
A recent batch of emails doing the rounds refers to three alleged incidents in the United States in which cellphones ignited fumes during fuelling.
Posts at websites said the incidents could not be verified, and there was no documented case of a fire caused by a cellphone.
(Call me back, I'm refuelling -Experts disagree on threat of fire hazard and Motorists reluctant to switch units off handsets while filling up, November 24, 2003)

Urban legend sites give some background to the belief, explaining that several large companies do have these warnings 'just to be safe.' However, as Snopes.com explains: ...we don't know anyone who has demonstrated experimentally that it's even possible ... What it is about a cellular phone that could possibly trigger an explosion is difficult to fathom, however. The claim that the batteries used in a cellular phone can ignite gasoline seems specious, since cellular phone batteries are the same voltage as automobile batteries (12V D.C.) but deliver far less current. Likewise, the claim that a "cellular phone ringer uses more than 100 volts for excitation" is a curious artifact of the "regular" telephone era: cellular phones don't have ringers; they produce audio tones that simulate the sound of a ringing telephone. In a world where people are increasingly unwilling to allow even the possibility of something going wrong, however, we're bound to see even more regulations "protecting" us from yet another non-existent threat.

More
Bangkok Post urban legends:

False
: The wife of the owner of a Thailand Starbucks told customers that the particularly trendy coffee spot is not for Asians. This showed up in the Bangkok Post's Insider column. Several days later the same column said they learned it was all a joke.

False
: Calamity strikes at pianist Myron Kropp's recital in Bangkok. This was a humorous article first printed as a joke in the Bangkok Post in 1967 and repeated in other newspapers since then as truth.

False
: Cellular phones have touched off explosions at gas stations. This legend is 'supported' by a lengthy article that appeared in the Bangkok Post. This article is still online.

False
: A character in the 1948 film Key Largo makes a prescient comment about Florida politicians. The Insider column in the Post first reported this as truth, then admitted they got it wrong.

False:
Don Entz notes: Trink, in his sad old age, has taken to printing a different urban legend each week as fact. I think people e-mail them in to him on purpose just to see if he'll do it... Last week he printed as real the bogus story about the shopkeeper on Maui dropping dead from infected rat urine on a can in a storeroom (The column was entitled: Does Nana Entertainment Plaza or a can of soda pose a greater danger?)... the week before it was the guy in New York who died at his desk, but no one realized he was dead for several days. He's printing these now AS IF THEY'RE TRUE. And the week before it was the urban legend of the origin of 'Taps.' At least the Trink column does not seem to be searchable in Post archives.

False:
Don Entz spots another urban legend in the Bangkok Post. This week Trink explains: Why do full-length golf courses have 18 holes, and not 20, or 10 or a dozen? And the truth from Snopes.


Cambodian Ire Hurts Thai Interests - New York Times, April 19, 2003
..."Everyone knows Thai people look down on Khmers," said Khem Ratanak, a 15-year-old high school student in Phnom Penh, adding that he will no longer buy Thai toothpaste or combs. "So why should I buy anything from Thailand?" Young people on the streets sneer at the mention of Thailand. Cambodian tourist guides now like to punctuate their encyclopedic verse with thinly veiled attacks on Thai culture and morality. Join any historical tour in Cambodia and you are likely to hear anti-Thai sentiments. "Underneath this temple, there was once a lot of gold, but now it is gone," said Kong Chanthorn, an Angkor Wat tourist guide in Siem Reap, pointing to the base of the temple during a tour last week. "Now the gold is gone. Where did it go? Nobody knows. It's probably in Thailand."

Cambodian road to Phra Viharn - April 17, 2003
A post we just came across in the Bkkriders group: Say, did you know that there is now a road to ride up all the way to the top of Khao Phra Viharn from the Cambodian side! I didn't know that. Not that I read newspapers everyday, but I have a feeling that this news may be suppressed in Thailand? Certainly, it should be embarrassing for Thai people--in particular, for officials--that now they must hand over the honor of being the only gateway to this splendid ancient ruin, especially as they have one-sidedly closed this gateway back in 2001. I have mixed feelings about this news. On my first (and only) visit there in 1999, I enjoyed solitude and serenity among the splendor of the landscape. Those days are over now, I guess. I have gathered some information on Khao Phra Viharn and put them on my homepage. -Shinji


Back to the round car tax stickers - Bangkok Post, April 18, 2003

Chaing Mai--world's fly tying capital - Boston Globe, April 14, 2003
''Chiang Mai is to fly tying what Silicon Valley is to computers,'' says Wayne Richey, who heads Targus Fly & Feather, one of the four largest fly-making operations in Thailand.

Who is Benedict Anderson? - April 12, 2003
The Nation printed a bizarre "interview" entitled How to understand American hypocrisy? with "Professor Benedict Anderson, political scientist and a retired professor at Cornell University."

It contained questions like: "Some of the so-called Thai elite had openly expressed their preference to have their children grow up under the more-or-less benign US hegemony rather than other world powers. Do you find this wise and pragmatic?" We thought the "retired professor" must be some debauched English teacher staying at Khao Sarn Road. However, 2b found Benedict Anderson to be an acclaimed left-wing thinker: Benedict Anderson, the author of Imagined Communities and The Spectre of Comparisons, is a professor of government at Cornell University. Another source says: Benedict Anderson is one of the world's leading authorities on South East Asian nationalism and particularly on Indonesia. Benedict Anderson is Professor of International Studies and Director of the Modern Indonesia Project at Cornell University, New York.
He has previously been quoted in The Nation on Thai-Cambodian relations: "If Angkor Wat belongs to Thailand, then Chiang Mai should go to Burma" and also speculating that al-Qaeda was not responsible for the Bali bombings. Here's a speech he gave critiquing nations in Southeast Asia in 2001.

Benedict Anderson, 2001

Burmese-American soldier leads Iraqi statue's destruction - April 11, 2003
Don Entz points out: The main U.S. Marine involved in pulling down that statue of Saddam is from a family of Burmese refugees, and they were watching on television when he did it.

New York Times in town! - April 9, 2003
Sometimes a glut of articles about Thailand in an overseas newspaper means one of their reporters is stopping by for a visit and then writing up all the local issues. Seth Mydans recently has had several articles about Thailand run in the Times. Before the Thai articles he had a series of articles covering issues in the Philippines. The latest Thai-themed article is "Thais Seek Safety in Masks and Faith." Usually these type of articles poke fun at weird Thailand and this one, about how Thais are protecting themselves from SARS, ends in a characteristic way: ...The Buddhist Abbot Utama of Kanchanaburi is counseling his followers to paint their fingernails every Thursday and Friday with characters from the sacred language of Pali. The left fingernails are to be inscribed with the characters te, cha, su, na and ma. The right fingernails should carry the characters pu, cha, nang, vi and ve. Alternatively, some people suggest a potion recommended by the Chinese goddess of mercy, Guanyin: boil five sprigs of parsley, five sprigs of spring onion and five slices of ginger in two bowls of water. Add salt and brown sugar. After drinking, avoid washing the hands for one hour.

Taiwan Legislators seek revenge for Thai mask rule - Taipei Times, April 6, 2003
In the last year there have been huge rows between Taiwan and Thailand on various issues including Thailand's snubs of Taiwanese officals visiting Thailand (in deference to China). These issues do not make much news here, but they are top stories for weeks in Taiwan.
April 8, 2003 - The local press is picking up on this story now--but we mentioned it first!

April Fool's Myanmar to send troops to end Iraqi dictatorship - The Irrawaddy, April 1, 2003
Thais seeking political asylum in the U.S. will be detained - New York Times, April 1, 2003
Thailand is on a list of 32 countries (most either with Muslim majorities or large Muslim populations) whose nationals will be detained if seeking political asylum "while their applications are considered, a process that takes six months or more." The list of countries is not publicly disclosed, but was pieced together by lawyers opposing the rule. We wonder how many Thais go to the US for political asylum.

Water Country - March 28, 2003
Interesting map of the southeastern greater Bangkok area...

Thailand Highway Map online - March 27, 2003
Department of Highways has the Thailand Highway Map online. It's about 5MB.

All about the Royal Crown Property Bureau - The Nation, March 24, 2003
800 staff, 10,000 rai in Bangkok alone, core investments - Siam Cement Group, Siam Commercial Bank and Deves Insurance...

How the Philippines failed - New York Times, March 22, 2003
NYT examines the Philippines' lack of population control: ...The Philippines is often compared with Thailand, which has a particularly active family planning program. In the 1970's, both countries had populations of about 50 million and economies of similar sizes. Three decades later there are about 10 million more people in Thailand and about 30 million more in the Philippines. Experts say the main cause of runaway population growth is the failure of the Philippine government to educate the public, to promote family planning and to make low-cost contraceptives widely available...

A factoid - March 22, 2003
Don Entz points out a story in the Post mentions that the U.S. Embassy here is the second largest US mission in the world... Apparently, the largest U.S. embassy is in Mexico City and the largest in terms of number of employees is in Cairo.

Local war news - March 20, 2003
Is anyone able to find this "CNN report" that names Thailand as a silent member of the anti-Saddam coalition?
Thailand dismissed CNN reports on "coalition" member - The Nation, March 19, 2003
Thailand yesterday dismissed a report by CNN International that Thailand has joined the US-led "coalition to disarm Saddam Hussein", saying the decision has yet to be made.
CNN lets cat out of PM's bag - Report claims govt backs Washington - Bangkok Post, March 20, 2003
Thailand one of 15 "silent partners" in the US-led coalition? - The Nation, March 20, 2003
Bangkok based Iraqis back US - The Nation, March 20, 2003
Firas Modr, 24, sees US President George W Bush as the man who will "liberate" his home country.
NYT claims Al Qaeda detainee was held in Thailand - New York Times, March 3, 2003
An interesting single mention of Thailand in article about the questioning of Al Qaeda figures: ...Officials said Ramzi bin al-Shibh, another important Qaeda supervisor, who was arrested in the fall, was secretly taken to Thailand for questioning before the United States moved him to another undisclosed location...
Questioning Terror Suspects in a Dark and Surreal World - New York Times
, March 9, 2003
Qaeda operatives, including Ramzi bin al-Shibh, a suspect in the planning of the Sept. 11 attacks, were initially taken to a secret C.I.A. installation in Thailand but have since been moved, American officials said.

Thailand and the war - March 21, 2003
Many nations are inching closer to support of the anti-Saddam war now that it looks like things are going well, but Thailand is still remaining neutral (at least officially). MCOT: Prime Minister Thaksin Shinawatra has confirmed that Thailand will pursue its neutral policy and will not take part in the war.
There are quite a few calls today in the local press for Thaksin to "get off the fence" and either support or reject the war, but most of these seem motivated by the political opposition.

Thailand back on the list - March 22, 2003
Today they list 4 cases in Thailand with local transmission "to be determined." The Post also has an article about the first case.

WHO no longer mentions Thailand - March 21, 2003
Today's WHO report on SARS (Update 5) no longer mentions Thailand at all.

WHO clarifies
- March 20, 2003
In response to these questions, "Did WHO make a mistake in listing Thailand? Will Thailand be taken off the WHO list for SARS?," WHO responds: As of 19 March 14:00 GMT+1, Thailand does not have any areas that are currently affected by SARS. There has been no documented transmission within the country so far. We are monitoring the situation in all countries on a daily basis. Denise Werker MD, WHO/CDS/CSR, 20 avenue Appia, CH-1211 Geneva 27, Switzerland
Also: On their daily affected areas page, they list Canada, Singapore, China, and Vietnam as the only countries with local transmission of SARS.
WHO vs Thailand - March 20, 2003
CNN had a story (on March 18) about Thai insistence that there is no danger from the new deadly pneumonia (SARS) in Thailand and that WHO admitted it made a mistake in listing Thailand as a country where cases occurred (the CNN story has not yet been archived on the CNN site). Thai-language newscasts began reporting the "WHO admitted it made a mistake" story and both The Nation and Post reported it also (Thailand wrongly named as high-risk & WHO gives Thailand clean bill of health - "We want Thailand to be taken off the list because it could affect the tourism industry," public health permanent secretary Vallop Thainuea said. / No cases of SARS have been reported in Thailand yet).
Yet according to the WHO's website (WHO's update for March 18 and March 19), Thailand is still on the list (WHO website: As of Wednesday 19 March, a cumulative total of 264 suspected or probable cases and 9 deaths have been reported from 10 countries (Canada, China, Germany Singapore, Slovenia, Spain, Thailand, the United Kingdom, the United States of America, and Viet Nam.). Thailand is also still prominently listed on the main WHO page under "WHO issues emergency travel advisory."
2bangkok.com has asked WHO for a comment, but we have received no response.


When the news breaks too fast... - March 20, 2003
Cormac Bracken points out: ...some stories get out before sufficient diplomatic power is wielded...
Thailand ignores US request to expel Iraqi diplomats - Yahoo News, 3:10 pm, March 19, 2003,
...A second Thai official confirmed there were no plans to expel Iraqis. "We will not do anything at the moment," he said...
Three Iraqi diplomats expelled - Bangkok Post, just after midnight, March 20, 2003
...The move should not be seen as Thailand leaning towards the US. Thailand was sharing intelligence not only with the US, but also with China and Vietnam. Foreign Minister Surakiart yesterday said the diplomats' lives were in danger and they should leave the country for safety reasons. Mr Surakiart would not elaborate but said their departure would be temporary.

Burmese historian banned for white elephant claims - March 20, 2003
Pieces written by historian Dr Than Tun have been banned from Klaya, a Rangoon-based monthly magazine, after he refuted comments made by the military government in reference to the discovery of white elephants having a positive affect on the economy... "There is no connection between white elephants and the development of the country. Elephants are animals whether they are white or black," Dr Than Tun told the Washington-based Radio Free Asia (Burmese Service) last month. He says that there is no reason for anyone to pay respect to an elephant.
Claims of finding white elephants have long been a way for Burma and Thailand to annoy the other country--it is a kind of touting of national pride and legitimacy with announcements coming during times of mutual conflict or turmoil. More Myanmar news at Rebound88.org.


Rajdamnoen Ave to get facelift - The Nation, March 19, 2003
At a rare news conference today, director Chirayu Issarangun Na Ayutthaya is scheduled to outline the Crown Property Bureau's property management policy to spruce up its real estate holdings to generate more rental income. This has been talked about before--last year the Prime Minster's office said that the Crown Property Bureau would not renew expiring rental contracts for Rajdamnoen buildings. 137 contracts were due to end between then and 2004.

A few pics of the Sukumvit Soi 10 destruction - March 15, 2003
Frank Paschold
has posted some pics of the Sukumvit Soi 10 site taken 5 to 7 hours after the destruction.
Last year we linked to his photos of the Vertical wreck (link in the middle of the page)--the Pak One gas tanker suspended in the Gulf of Thailand. Interesting Singapore-based opinion about the Sukumvit Square demolition: What others think of the Sukumvit Square destruction - Channel NewsAsia, February 21, 2003

NYT claims Al Qaeda detainee was held in Thailand - New York Times, March 3, 2003
An interesting single mention of Thailand in article about the questioning of Al Qaeda figures: ...Officials said Ramzi bin al-Shibh, another important Qaeda supervisor, who was arrested in the fall, was secretly taken to Thailand for questioning before the United States moved him to another undisclosed location...
Also: Questioning Terror Suspects in a Dark and Surreal World - New York Times, March 9, 2003: Qaeda operatives, including Ramzi bin al-Shibh, a suspect in the planning of the Sept. 11 attacks, were initially taken to a secret C.I.A. installation in Thailand but have since been moved, American officials said.

508 partially constructed buildings left unfinished - The Nation, February 27, 2003
What happened to 95.5 FMX? - February 26, 2003
Many people have been asking what happened to the Thai radio station 95.5 FMX. It changed format recently.
...BEC-Tero, a subsidiary of Channel 3 television operator BEC World Plc, holds a 51% share in the joint-venture company while the British group, owned by tycoon Sir Richard Branson, has 49%...
We wonder which partner in the deal has more influence.
...Yesterday, Virgin BEC-Tero relaunched two stations, 95.5 FM Virgin Hitz and Virgin Soft FM 89. The first station, Virgin Smooth FM105, made its debut in November.... ``Our competitors won't like this, but we'll be stealing business from them,'' said Mr Craissati, adding that Virgin was a world expert in innovation. Virgin BEC-Tero also planned to launch its fourth station, FM 105.5 when the time was appropriate...
So the bottom line is that local stations are being eaten up by foreign conglomerates wishing to establish a presence here. Thanks to Don Entz for pointing this article out.

Last coup remembered - Bangkok Post, February 24, 2003
Incidently, the coup occured under cover of the first Iraq war (on the day the ground war began). While the rest of the world was watching reports from Iraq, Thais were watching TV screens carrying a military logo.

Customs targeting gem fair participants? - February 24, 2003
We have had two reports from exhibitors in the upcoming Bangkok Gems and Jewelry Fair (Feb. 26-Mar. 2) of being thoroughly searched at Don Muang Airport. In both cases the officers informed the travelers that they had received orders from the government to pay special attention to show participants as taxes and fines on the samples brought in for the fair are a good source of income for the country. In one case the officer also volunteered they had renewed orders to pay close attention to Thai women likely to have gone on shopping sprees overseas. 2b asked the information section of Customs about this. An officer who did not wish to be named said he did not believe there were any new or special orders like this and that the officers were just performing their normal duties.

What others think of the Sukumvit Square destruction - Channel NewsAsia, February 21, 2003
Interesting Singapore-based opinion about the Sukumvit Square demolition: ....The incident provides a lesson in what happens when legal systems are weak — people lose patience and take the law into their own hands. To a large degree, it’s the difference in legal systems that explains why Singapore enjoys a per capita income more than four times that enjoyed by Thailand. When judges are well-paid and courts are well-resourced, everyone is prepared to put his or her faith in the judicial system. But not in Thailand....

Nations racing to embrace GM crops - New York Times, February 22, 2003
...The three most populous countries in Asia — China, India and Indonesia — are already planting millions of acres of genetically modified cotton. Several other large Asian countries, including Japan, Thailand, the Philippines and Malaysia, are earmarking billions of dollars for private and government-sponsored research on biotech crops.... pirated seeds are believed to be in wide use today in Thailand and Pakistan... BTW: Here's a good Straight Dope column explaining the pros and cons of GM foods.

Tabs of used cans to make artificial legs - Bangkok Post, February 18, 2003
2bangkok.com has been sparring with skeptical foreigners over this issue since we first reported on it two years ago, but in Thailand collecting pulltabs is not just an urban legend: ...Yasuo Tsujihiro, vice-president of the Bangkok Can Manufacturing company, said it was a good idea to begin with the can tabs as his company was not yet ready to collect used cans, which required more cleaning before recycling...

Humor: State Dept. Warns Americans
Not To Act Like Americans
- BBspot, February 18, 2003
This is not too far from the truth. 2b was at a State Department briefing in Bangkok last week where they advised US citizens to get red covers for their blue American passports so they would look like they were from the EU.

Above: "The US Embassy in Bangkok, Thailand proudly displays the red, white and blue flag of France."

Makha Bucha Day - February 17, 2003
The link goes to an informative page by The Nation. It also shows a good example at how the same Thai word can be written differently in English. They transliterate the name of the holiday as "Magha Puja."

Phao Siriyanon's legacy - The Nation, January 20, 2003
Wild article, written under the pseudonym Chang Noi (little elephant--his website is here), about 1950's era police chief Phao Siriyanon: To encourage the police to rid Thailand of drugs within three months, the prime minister quoted the 1950s police chief, Phao Siriyanon: "There is nothing under the sun that the Thai police cannot do." The achievements for which Phao and his police force have gone down in history are assassinating MPs and smuggling drugs....In 1955 the police made a record capture of 20 tonnes of opium, and Phao himself collected a massive reward on behalf of an informer. When asked to display the haul, Phao said it had been thrown in the sea. The public disbelief almost undid him.... In 1957 Phao lost power and fled to Switzerland. A couple of his "knights" went with him. A newspaperman went to visit. Phao was living in high style, with even an English chauffeur. In an interview he confessed to most of the political killings. He explained that he had "wanted to be a big man" and that he had been acting on orders of his boss (Phibun). The newspaperman subtitled his book of these confessions "the iron man of Asia". A New York Times writer preferred "a superlative crook". A senior Thai diplomat of the time called him "the worst man in the whole history of modern Thailand".
In case you are interested, the "superlative crook" quote was by New York Times writer, C.L. Sulzberger.

New Bangkok City Hall
Location: Mitmitri Rd., Dindang
Building area: 291,762 sq.m.
Architect: Design Develop Co. Ltd.
Structural engineer: Arun Chaiseri Engineers Co., Ltd.
Construction Cost: 2,655 million baht (62 million dollars)
Construction Period: 58 months

Highrise City Hall! - January 5, 2003
Chad Blair has posted these graphics of the new Bangkok City Hall design--elevation plans (1.07 MB) and two renderings (1.88 MB and 2.15 MB). Somewhat similiar in concept to Tokyo's City Hall? We are not sure if this is an old or new proposal, but 2b will find out and keep you informed.

Trends in Thai ads - Asian Market Research, January 19, 2003
This article also mentions the ad often shown on channel 11: the controversial ad for Krung Thai Bank showed Thais receiving training from foreigners in traditional Thai disciplines. The ad then asked "Are you embarrassed?" reminding the audience to protect their cultural heritage.


The Mood: Thais question their place - Commentary by Wisarut Bholsithi, January 4, 2003
There is an escalating conflict between the Western and traditional Thai values which is now at a critical stage. Nowadays there is less and less room for compromises or a "middle path" between these conflicting values. Those who embrace the new western values are lambasted as "traitors" and "lackeys of the West" while those who unabashedly reject these Western values are sneered at as "dinosaurs." You can see the increasing evidence of xenophobia in local newspapers, morning news radio, and local webboards.
Many neighboring countries have criticized Thailand in the past for not having experienced the struggle to achieve independence, and for becoming American allies for decades--especially the long years when military strongmen ruled Thailand. Therefore, it comes as no surprise that Thailand sometimes feels impelled to overreact in fashioning an independent posture by not agreeing with the US regional policies.
Even Thai NGO activists, businessmen, and politicians are running a campaign to repeal or amend the 11 economic laws passed because of the insistence of the IMF. The campaign has a vitriolic tone that states the laws have "sold out the country" to foreign interests and points out Argentina as an example.
The growth of giant discount stores and the plan to sell Bangchak Refinery to foreign firms also sparked moves to protect the local refinery and mom-and-pop retailers. Morning radio news broadcasts the laments of local retailers and evidence of arm-twisting deals applied to local retailers by the Western giant discount stores.
Even the Minister of Education said that foreigners should be prohibited from studying "local wisdom" since the foreign training will displace Thai workers and distort local knowledge. The campaign (or propaganda) shown on Channel 11 showing a foreign teaching Thai children how to "Wai" and perform other traditional activities is more evidence for such perception.
Even international and bilingual schools are under heavy criticism by Thai academics as well as educational experts. They feel afraid that those who attend such schools will be deprived of competency in their own culture.
Illegal workers and beggars also spark anti-foreign rhetoric toward poorer neighbor countries. Many Thai officers say that illegal workers (especially from Burma) are a threat to national security. It is claimed that some of them may be spies who are coming to tap critical information, sabotage the country, set up "autonomous states" within Thailand, and take jobs.
Many columnists in local press see trendy teen culture from Japan as serious threats. They lambaste those who follow a trendy Japanese lifestyle as "rootless people."
Thailand is facing the fretful task of defining "national identity" in this chaotic era of globalization and retaining certain traditional values to enable Thais to maintain a sense of pride, psychological balance, and equilibrium. Rejecting outside influence would be detrimental to Thailand. If xenophobia and ultranationalism takes hold, it would jeopardize international relationships and harm the tourist industry. Thailand needs to embrace certain new values and structures (individualism, egalitarianism, good governance, and participatory democracy) and then refine and adapt them in spirit of conciliation and collaboration with Thai politics, society, and culture to create a democratic, productive, stable, just, and equitable society.

[Note from 2b: The present government has used many of these issues as political weapons against the previous government (such as selling out to the IMF). However, despite high profile proposals to deal with these perceived problems (such as restrictions on foreign-owned mega-stores), there does not seem to be much political will to actually pass new laws and the proposals are left to languish.


Local "communists" and the feud between Tesco Lotus and Rajabhat Institute - December 20, 2002
Here's something you won't find in the English-language press. Wisarut Bholsithi gives some background on the anti-globalization mood. 2b's comments are in brackets.
Wisarut writes: There is TPI ad on TV Channel 11 with an anti-globalization message (or propaganda). [This is in reference to the campaign by a local tycoon (see below) to maintain control of his bankrupt company by bashing globalization.].
Many columnists in local Thai language newspapers have frequently bombarded readers with either anti-globalization or anti-western messages. [Many foreigners base their perceptions of Thai public opinion on the calm and sanitized editorials in The Nation and the Bangkok Post which are only read by a minuscule percentage of the population. They would be surprised at strident and extreme rhetoric that often shows up in the Thai-language press.]
Local communists also write poisonous and venomous messages relating to news about the strained relationship between Tesco Lotus and Rajabhat Institute (Kanchanaburi campus) since Tesco Locus refuses to hire students from the college due to the fact that many teachers and students protested against the British retailer. Many small business owners have protested against Carrefour, Big C, and Tesco with very extreme messages. They have also protested against government ministers who have vested interests in European retailers. No national flags have been burned yet, but the mood is very tense.
One of the poisonous messages that's appeared in leaflet form posted around the National College of Defense, as well as to the public places says that [a rough translation from Wisarut]: ...The Foreign retailers force local retailers to sell their products to them and have to wait AT LEAST 3 months to get cash. For local retailers, such waiting is too much for them... it pushes their families closed to live in poverty and starvation...
....Then when the local retailers died .....They (the foreign retailer) will choke our farmers to sell their products at a fire sale price .... or refuse to buy at all since they can get products from somewhere else .... even worse ... many foreigners have stolen our grain,
or fruits and other agricultural product of us to produce in their tropical plantations, and
...they can literally dump their products to kill and murder our farmers ...
... When foreigners force our farmers to become jobless, forcing the government to sell
state enterprises to capitalists at fire sale prices .... by those brainwashed Democrats
[the political party] who sold out our country to the World Bank and IMF ... similar to what they have done to 56 defunct financial institutes but on a much larger scale .... This will spark civil unrest and civil wars in our country. After that, the imperialists will send the troops in Australia and Pacific to literally chop our country APART ... with the traitor
generals who work with US Peacekeepers ... dividing our country into sphere of influences ... in the same way as their grandfather had done to China. The first to go is the Deep South
[4 Muslim-dominated southern provinces] ... second is the rest of the Southern provinces ... the Eastern seaboard is the next on the list of those imperialists ... They even aim to erect the signs that say "No Dog or Thailanders Can Come into this Park!", "No Dog or Thailanders Can Come into this Beach!" Those imperialists will perpetuate their regime by brainwashing our teens with their media, trendy fashions, and by picking out lapdogs to study in their countries with scholarships.


The strange Saga of TPI - UPI, December 16, 2002
This has been all over the local papers, but here's an article showing what foreigners think: When the devaluation blow fell, TPI unilaterally stopped paying its enormous debt -- and boasted about how much its cash flow had improved. Creditors were not impressed (especially when some of the money saved was used to pay executive salary increases)... The article ends up by stating Thai foreign investment policy is becoming similar to Burmese policy under dictator Ne Win.
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