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GWR
22-09-07, 11:56 PM
http://www.prachatai.com/english/news.php?id=223

Fisticuffs over anthem
Pravit Rojanaphruk, The Nation
22 September 2007
[See also: http://www.angkor.com/2bangkok/2bangkok/forum/showpost.php?p=17258&postcount=5]
Chotisak, a coordinator of the September 19 Network Against the Coup, told The Nation yesterday that he and his companion had had to call the police in order to end the feud after someone in the audience shouted at them and a slight physical skirmish took place.

Chotisak, 26, and his 23-year-old friend Chitma Penphak filed charges of physical assault and defamation at Pathumwan Police Station against the alleged attacker.

The alleged assailant, 40-year-old Bang Rak resident Nawamin Wittayakul, in turn yesterday threatened to counter-sue on a lese-majeste charge.

Chotisak said some 20 or so fellow movie-goers had also shouted abuse at them and some thrown water bottles before the police arrived to calm things down.

The incident took place at a city-centre cinema at 7pm, where the two were about to watch a Hollywood film. Theatre staff at first tried to end the feud but apparently failed.

"I was shocked. I didn't think it would be this violent," Chotisak told The Nation. "They were emotionally violent. It's barbaric for this to take place in this day and age."

Chotisak insisted that he had rarely stood up for the Royal anthem in the past, but this was the first time he had got into a scuffle. "I usually don't stand up. Some people have thrown things at me once or twice."

He said the attacker who threw popcorn at them had accused them of being "unpatriotic" and disloyal to the monarchy. The man also allegedly called them "pathetic" and questioned if they were real Thai citizens.

Foreigners and tourists beware of nationalism

Published on Sep 20, 2007

Seventy-year-old retired general, Pricha Rojanasen, chairman of the Committee on Religion, Art and Culture, proposed a draft to make it compulsory for everyone to stop his or her activity and pay respect to the national anthem, heard every evening on street loudspeakers. The proposal also applied to the raising of the national flag to the top of a flagpole.

Admitting there was no penalty mentioned in the draft, he welcomed suggestions to enforce his proposal. He argued that a one-minute pause would not cause much inconvenience to anyone.

Well, my suggestion is that his idea is extremely absurd. Nationalism and patriotism are not the same. Deposed prime minister Thaksin got himself in trouble when he confused the two. Even if a national flag is being raised on a flagpole, any sane passer-by would not stop unless within the perimeter in which the flagpole is supposed to be respected.

If Pricha's nationalistic draft is passed, aeroplanes might be required not to fly over any flagpole in the kingdom, if not be forced to stay put in mid-air until the national anthem is over.

Chamnong Watanagase

Bangkok


National anthems can sometimes be a national embarrassment

Published on Sep 21, 2007

Re: "Foreigners and tourists beware of nationalism", Letters, September 20.

Khun Chamnong Watanagase took exception to some outdated jingoist advocating a compulsory salute to the nationalist anthem.

In this regard he might like to know that, at the French National Day reception around 1975, Princess Chumbhot Paribatra sat unperturbed throughout the said anthem, which she regarded as nationalist and republican.

The anthem was again played at a similar function about 10 years ago when I walked up to the French ambassador, who happened to be a good friend, and told him that it was the wrong anthem. He was visibly shaken and immediately ordered the (Royal Navy) band to replay, this time, the royal anthem.

More recently, at an embassy concert at the Thailand Cultural Centre, I sat throughout the nationalist tune at the beginning of the programme. I apologised and explained to the ambassador, who sat next to me, that we have not yet changed the Constitution to a republican one.

Since then I have come to terms with the fact that this country thrives on contradictions and the co-existence of opposites or the unlikely. Besides the two anthems, we also have two names for the same country, "Siam" being officially used on auspicious occasions. Then we have had two monarchs reigning concurrently, once at the end of the sixteenth century, and more recently in the mid-nineteenth century, a formula which proved to be useful.

I expect some correspondent will ask who is more "dated": the jingoist or I? I would plead guilty as far as I am mildly a monarchist who has an aversion to anything being overplayed.

Sumet Jumsai

Bangkok

Sumet Jumsai is an extremely well-known & revered Thai architect. He is an undoubted member of the local establishment, although I suspect that fact alone would almost certainly not be enough to keep Thailand's reactionary Colonel Blimps happy!:D

One should definitely be forgiven for thinking that the sole purpose of all this imposed reverential conduct is the protection of the mouthpiece, rather than the protection of the instrument itself.

The Enforcer!
01-10-07, 11:49 AM
This guy's action really confused me. I can understand a non-Thai being confused but not a Thai.

I have always stood for the Royal Anthem at the cinema, and for the National Anthem when I hear it at 6pm (usually if passing The Dusit Thani) - I am seldom awake at 8am: similarly I always stand for the British National Anthem like when Hamilton won the Grand Prix yesterday. It is no big deal.

The Enforcer!

GWR
26-04-08, 05:19 PM
http://www.prachatai.com/english/news.php?id=617

Punishments for not standing during the royal anthem
Prachatai
25 April 2008
News

Those who refuse to stand when the royal anthem is played can be held liable under Articles 6 and 15 of the National Culture Act B.E. 2485 (1942), which refers to Article 6 (3) of the Royal Decree on National Culture B.E. 2485 (1942).

According to Asst Prof Prasit Pivavatnapanich, Faculty of Law, Thammasat University, unless nullified by more recent laws, the older laws are still applicable. Nevertheless, attempts should be made to study if there are newer laws that nullify or impose changes on the existing laws.

The laws and penalties related to paying respect to the Royal Anthem can be listed as follows;

The National Culture Act B.E. 2485 (1942)

Article 6: The culture that individuals must practice, apart from that specified in this Act, is specified by the Royal Decree in the following cases;

1. Orderliness of dress, ethics, and etiquette when individuals are in public places or exposed to the general public

2. Orderliness in conducting oneself and in one’s conduct in one’s residence

3. Orderliness of one’s behaviour that has a bearing on the Thai nation and Buddhism

4. Capability and etiquette with respect to how one earns living

Article 15*: Those who violate Article 6 of the Royal Decree may face a fine of no more than 100 baht or a term of imprisonment of no more than one month, or both.

*[Article 15 was amended by virtue of the Act (version 2) B.E. 2486 (1943)]

Royal Decree on National Culture B.E. 2485 (1942)

Article 6: All individuals must show respect according to uniform rules and customs comprising:

(1) Collectively to pay respect to the national anthem at 08.00 am every day

(2) To pay respect to the national flag, the army flag, the naval flag, the Military Youth Division flag, or the Boy Scout flag, when it is raised or lowered on the site of a government office, when it is raised by a government office, or when it is raised in front of a formation or unit of the military, military youth or boy scouts.

(3) To pay respect to the national anthem, the royal anthem, and other anthems played at an official service, social ceremony or entertainment venue.

The laws were enacted during the nationalist regime of Field Marshal Plaek Phibunsongkhram. Apart from these, there are many laws giving guidance to people’s behaviour with the aim to preserve the nation’s noble culture including;

Announcement of the National Culture Council on the culture of married couples

Announcement of the National Culture Council on regulations on how to pay respect among the Thais

Announcement of the National Culture Council on regulations concerning the use of names

Announcement of the National Culture Council on dress and etiquette related to one’s career

Announcement of the National Culture Council on the dress of individuals in certain professions

Announcement of the National Culture Council on regulations concerning the consumption of food

Announcement of the Office of the Prime Minister on Thai wedding ceremonies

Announcement of the National Culture Council on Thai wedding ceremonies

Announcement of the National Culture Council on travelling by bus

Announcement of the National Culture Council on funeral services

Announcement of the Office of the Prime Minister on the conduct of married couples

12th Nationalist Announcement of the Office of the Prime Minister on the protection of children, older persons or the disabled

11th Nationalist Announcement of the Office of the Prime Minister on daily activities of the Thai

10th Nationalist Announcement of the Office of the Prime Minister on Thai dress

9th Nationalist Announcement of the Office of the Prime Minister on the Thai language and books and the duties of a good citizen

8th Nationalist Announcement of the Office of the Prime Minister on the Royal Anthem

Royal Decrees

The B.E. 2495 (1952) Royal Decree on the Establishment of the National Culture Council

The B.E. 2489 (1946) Royal Decree on the Revocation of the B.E. 2485 (1944) Royal Decree on Theatrical Performances

The B.E. 2487 (1944) Royal Decree on National Culture (ter)

The B.E. 2486 (1943) Royal Decree on National Culture (bis)

The B.E. 2485 (1942) Royal Decree on National Culture

Translated by Pipob Udomittipong
Thai Language original:
http://www.prachatai.com/05web/th/home/11950

http://www.prachatai.com/english/news.php?id=618

Academic Says Standing for Royal Anthem Copied British Practice, and was Dropped There Long Ago
Prachatai
25 April 2008
Article

A well-known Thai historian points out that the practice of standing for the Royal Anthem in Thai theatres was adopted from Britain about a hundred years ago, and was long dropped by the British people.

Dr Charnvit Kasetsiri, a historian and former Rector of Thammasat University, said that in the 1910s, the early days of cinemas, when the showing of a movie was finished in Britain, the image of King George would be projected onto the screen, and the anthem ‘God Save the King’ would be played. The practice came about when England wanted to promote nationalism and loyalty to the monarchy, under the motto ‘God, King, and Country’.

At that time, Britain was fighting Germany in World War I, and the King of England had to behave like a real English one, changing his family name from the German 'Saxe-Coburg-Gotha' to the English ‘Windsor’.

The practice was strictly observed in Britain, and was forced in the British colonies worldwide, including India, Malaya, and Burma.

The practice was continued until the early reign of Queen Elizabeth. It was dropped in late 1950s and early 1960s when students of Oxford and Cambridge did not comply and protested. They walked out the cinemas after the movies finished. Authorities and cinema owners tried moving the anthem before movies, but to no avail.

The practice was adopted in Siam, now Thailand, by the British-educated Thais and cinema owners. Initially, the anthem was played after movies, while adverts preceded the movies. In 1970s, the anthem was moved to precede movies as it still does today.

Charnvit understood that nowadays the practice had been dropped in all European countries, as well as former colonies.

Somsak Jeamtheerasakul, also a historian from Thammasat University, argued in the Same Sky web-board that the practice in Siam did not begin with movies, but traditional entertainments, especially Likay or musical folk dramas. When movies, a new kind of entertainment, came in, the practice was applied to them as well.
Translated by Ponglert Pongwanan

Thai Language original:
http://www.prachatai.com/05web/th/home/11928

Wisarut
26-04-08, 11:55 PM
Khun GWR,

This kind of "incident" is a delibrated plan for chaing from Constitution Monarchy into Republicanism ... by askign for International Pressure ...
.. alogn with the News aboptu chaing regime in Nepal through ballot boxes ..

Lokk at this and ask Thai wife to translate fro you

http://thaiinsider.info/portal/content/view/7863/23/

More detail on this Anthem incident can be seen here:
http://forum.serithai.net/index.php?topic=25169.0
http://www.sameskybooks.org/webboard/show.php?Category=sameskybooks&No=28290

Wisarut
28-04-08, 05:08 PM
Those who taking off their trousers to masterbate in front of Thammasart U. has paid ONLY 500 Baht fine ... but need to go to Mad House at Sri Thanya Mental Hospital.

http://www.manager.co.th/Crime/ViewNews.aspx?NewsID=9510000049550
http://www.manager.co.th/Crime/ViewNews.aspx?NewsID=9510000049348

// -----------------------------------------------------------

Khon Kaen man asking Police to Arrest Comrade Chotesak alogn with Webmaster of Prachatai and Sameskybook (Fah Diaw Kan)

http://www.manager.co.th/Local/ViewNews.aspx?NewsID=9510000049421

Hi Thaksin Sut Down before being Arrested
http://www.manager.co.th/Politics/ViewNews.aspx?NewsID=9510000049492

Comrade Chotesak Tellign a LIE to public that he DID not joint with UDD men despote of the strong evidents that HE did Joint UDD men storming Papa Prem's House.
http://www.manager.co.th/Politics/ViewNews.aspx?NewsID=9510000049394

Wisarut
29-04-08, 05:39 PM
Now, AI Fatso Chotesak want to get into public limelight by rasing the issue of Nationalistic Antherms ... using the foreisng corespondents for their own gains.

http://www.manager.co.th/Crime/ViewNews.aspx?NewsID=9510000049972


Thai falg at Manchester City - with AI Maew's name on the flag
http://www.manager.co.th/Politics/ViewNews.aspx?NewsID=9510000049879

Police is speeding up the case of Comrade Chotesak
http://www.manager.co.th/Crime/ViewNews.aspx?NewsID=9510000050194

Weera Somkwamkhit makign the case for Ai Maew who attempt to insult National Flag:
http://www.manager.co.th/Politics/ViewNews.aspx?NewsID=9510000050208