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GWR
13-11-06, 11:14 AM
Seems the Royal Thai Navy is really serious about its policy of trying to reestablish reefs, and create some interesting divesites. This is not the first decommissioned RTN ship to go to the bottom for that purpose: -

http://www.pattayacitynews.net/news_18_09_49.htm

Scroll down the linked page for pictures!

Sinking of a naval vessel off the coast of Pattaya

We now present an extended report on the sinking of a decommissioned naval vessel off the coast of Pattaya. Pattaya City News was given exclusive access to the entire process which ultimately led to the ship being sunk near Sark Island, 2kms off the coast of Pattaya.
We begin this report at Samut Prakan Province some 30kms south of Bangkok where the vessel begins its final journey. For the last 2 years since the boat has been taken out of commission it has been kept at the Phra Chulachomklao Fort which now serves as a Thai Naval museum. Before it could set sail to Pattaya, a full inspection of the vessel was made by a specially selected team of senior Naval officers and engineers to ensure that it was seaworthy and contained no items which were deemed a threat to national security such as sensitive papers or equipment.
The boat is called “Rua Luang Good” but has a fascinating history which begins in America. The ship was constructed in July 1944 in Chicago and was commissioned as USS LSM-333 on 25th November 1944 under the command of Lieutenant William Russell Schulhof. During World War II this LSM-1 Class Landing Ship was assigned to the Asia-Pacific region and participated in the Okinawa Gunto Operation – the assault and occupation of Okinawa Gunto between 28th April and 18th May 1945. The vessel was decommissioned on 28th July 1946 and struck from the Naval Register. During this time it was awarded three awards including the American Campaign Medal, the Asiatic-Pacific Campaign Medal and the World War II Victory medal. In October 1946 it was transferred to the Royal Thai Navy and renamed HTMS Kut LSM-731. It was decommissioned by the Navy in 2004 and was then used for spare parts.
So, the inspection of the boat was over and a final planning meeting was held to ensure that the crew of the tug boat which was given the job of towing the boat to Pattaya knew the exact point where the vessel had to be taken to. Before the boat left Samut Prakan for the last time, a touching ceremony was held before Dawn which offered the boat a safe final voyage.
On Saturday 16th September the final journey began to Pattaya. The journey took around 10 hours and on Saturday Night the boat was maneuvered into position and was now ready to be sunk. Final checks from a helicopter were made by senior staff from the Sattahip Navy Base and the final thumbs up were given.
On Sunday morning the last chapter in the boats history begun with a ceremony conducted by Admiral Satienrapan, the Commander-in-Chief of the Royal Thai Navy, he was joined by Khun Niran, the Mayor of Pattaya. A gun was fired into the sky and hundreds watched as the bow door was opened and the boat slowly sunk. After 30 minutes the boat had reached its final resting place, 33 meters under the sea.
So what now for the HTMS Kut ? It is sure to become one of the most popular dive sites here in Pattaya and will also provide an ideal environment for marine wildlife to flourish. There is already talk from some local dive centers who is to be the first company to be allowed to explore this fascinating piece of history lying in the waters off Pattaya. This is truly a massive boost for the local Tourism industry at a time when it needs it the most and will attract hundreds, if not thousands of amateur and professional divers to Pattaya to explore the site.

'State Railways of Thailand' has also entered into this project by sinking redundant freight wagons off the coast of Chonburi and Narathiwat Provinces. I may eventually rediscover some pictures on this project.

airlana
17-11-06, 07:44 PM
Artifical reefs has become quite a trend in Australia of recent years.
Numerous ex Navy ships sunk all around the coast, not just for fish but also divers.
Each sinking is played out by the media for all it's worth. TV crews etc on ships and helicopters filming the detonation of the explosive charges and sinking. Momentarily exciting but also sad when you realise that many old navy ships have a 'loss of life' in their history.

Of course if we all keep sinking these old ships, the poor fellows at Alang will soon be out of work:(

airlana

GWR
10-07-07, 11:41 AM
http://www.nationmultimedia.com/2007/07/10/p1news/images/30040135-01.jpg
[Photo: The Nation - Fish bins :Two old garbage trucks are being sent from Bangkok’s Klong Toei Port to the southern provinces of Pattani and Narathiwat as part of a project under HM the Queen’s initiative to create artificial reefs to serve as a habitat for sea-life.]

Bangkok donates retired garbage trucks as artificial reefs
BANGKOK, July 9 (TNA) – The Bangkok Metropolitan Administration is moving ahead with a project using decommissioned city garbage trucks as artificial reefs which will become new coral habitats to revive the ecological system along the seashores of the southern provinces of Pattani and Narathiwat.

In 2006, the Bangkok's city hall government gave 189 garage trucks to the project to make a network of artificial coral-friendly bases under the royal initiative of Her Majesty Queen Sirikit, Bangkok governor Apirak Kosayodhin said Monday.

While the project is successful, additional garbage trucks are needed as future habitats of aquatic animals, he said.

In the second phase of the project, the BMA will give 200 retired garbage trucks as artificial coral reefs and habitats of marine animals in order to reconstruct natural marine resources and the ecological system along the shorelines.

Parts of the trucks which can damage the marine environment will be removed before they are deposited in the seabed later this week. (TNA)-E004


http://etna.mcot.net/query.php?nid=30402

GWR
19-03-08, 12:01 AM
Tuesday, March 18, 2008
Warcraft reef to bring back marine life

http://www.phuketgazette.com/newsimages/bull3182008-6340-1.jpg
[Photo: Phuket Gazette]

Four Douglas C-47 Skytrain aircraft, similar to the WWII model pictured here, will be part of an artificial reef off the coast of Cherng Talay.

PHUKET: Ten decommissioned military aircraft will be sunk off the coast of Cherng Talay to create the largest artificial reef of its kind in Thailand.

The announcement was made at a meeting and project presentation chaired by Vice-Governor Worapot Ratthasima at Phuket Provincial Hall on Thursday.

Attending were representatives from several government agencies and Vittayen Muttamara, head of the Bangkok-based For Sea Foundation, a non-profit organization that has organized the project with the support of the Thai Diving Association.

The Cherng Talay Tambon Administration Organization (OrBorTor) has provided 4 million baht for the project, which will see four Douglas C-47 Skytrain military transport aircraft and six Sikorsky S-58T helicopters sunk about a kilometer off Bang Tao Beach.

The aircraft will rest about 20 meters deep where a sunken tin-mining sledge already lies submerged.

For Sea Foundation secretary Vittayen Muttamura said his organization was established by a group of Bangkok-based divers in April 2005 to survey and restore coral reefs damaged by the tsunami.

“We co-ordinated with all the agencies involved to acquire the decommissioned aircraft from the air force and to get permission to sink them in order to create an artificial reef. This project is the first of its kind in Thailand,” he said.

The aging aircraft, which have been dubbed the “Coral Reef Squadron”, are currently at the Koke Krathiem Air Force Base in Lopburi.

The US-built aircraft, which served during the Vietnam and Korean wars, will be partially disassembled and transported overland before being dropped into the ocean in a two-day operation scheduled to start on May 5.

The dive site is expected to take some pressure off popular dive sites in the Similan and Surin Marine National Parks, K. Wittaya said.

“We believe these aircraft are very suitable for creating artificial reefs because they are large enough for divers to enter and will not affect currents at that depth. Also, they are mostly aluminum and will not rust,” he said.

The Douglas C-47 Skytrains, commonly called “Dakotas”, have a wingspan of 29m and are more than 19m long and more than 5m tall.

The Sikorsky S-58T is a large helicopter built for a crew of two and 12 passengers. It is more than 14m long and 4m tall.

Cherng Talay OrBorTor President Manote Panchalaad said the project has full local support because it will promote tourism while helping local marine ecology.

Paitoon Praechaiyaphum of the Marine and Coastal Resources Department Region 4 office in Phuket said the project will become Phuket’s second major dive site.

“The reefs located off Koh Racha Yai, which attract some 600 divers monthly, is currently the only major site,” he added.

“We expect about 3,000 divers to visit the site annually,” he said.

Phuket, Thailand
10:59 local time (GMT +7)
http://www.phuketgazette.com/news/index.asp?id=6340

GWR
04-04-08, 09:20 PM
http://www.phuketgazette.com/news/index.asp?id=6340

10 Aircrafts to become artificial reef off Phuket

Deputy Phuket Governor Worapoj Ratseema Friday revealed that 10 aircrafts would be sunk in the sea off Phuket next month.

He said the aircraft would serve as artificial reefs and attractions.

According to him, the Royal Thai Airforce has provided four planes and six helicopters for the Phuket's project to build artificial reefs.

The Nation


http://www.nationmultimedia.com/breakingnews/read.php?newsid=30070120

GWR
19-04-08, 10:23 AM
http://www.nationmultimedia.com/breakingnews/read.php?newsid=30070120

http://www.bangkokpost.com/frontpics/images/190408_front.jpg
[Photo: Bangkok Post - Last mission to the deep
Air force personnel move four BT-47 Dakota aircraft and six S-587 helicopters to a pier. The decommissioned aircraft will be dropped into the sea in Bang Tao bay in Phuket’s Thalang district on May 5 where they will become artificial coral reefs. — Sarot Meksophawannakul]

GWR
18-06-08, 11:04 PM
Artificial reefs 'would slow down erosion'
By The Nation
Published on June 19, 2008

Artificial reefs will have to be used to slow down shoreline erosion, which is now a big threat to the country's coastal areas, an engineering lecturer says.

Worawuth Wisuthimethangkul, of Prince of Songkhla University's (PSU) Faculty of Engineering, said students were studying ways to use artificial reefs to reduce the impact of waves.

The project, supported by the Department of Mineral Resources, not only aims to solve the problem of erosion, which is occurring at an alarming rate, but also to increase nursery areas for marine life, he said.

Worawuth did not say what kind of material would be used to make the artificial reefs. But he said it must not have an adverse impact on the marine eco-system and should not create visual pollution.

He said the coastline at Samilah Beach, Songkhla, was selected for a pilot project. However, before putting the artificial reefs into the sea, public opinion about the project would be gathered.

Payom Rattanamanee, also from PSU's Faculty of Engineering, who heads the project, said about 2km of shoreline of Samilah Beach had been damaged. The rate of erosion of the beach was 1.3 metres a year.

Shorelines along both the Gulf of Thailand and Andaman Sea were under serious threat from coastal erosion. Worawuth said more than 1,650km of coastal line in 23 provinces from Trad to Narathiwat and Ranong to Satun had been damaged by waves. The erosion rate in some areas was as high as 20 metres a year, Worawuth said.

The possibility of artificial reefs being used to control coastal erosion is just the latest idea to be studied by academics.

A few years ago, Thanawat Jarupongsakul, of Chulalongkorn University's Department of Geology, invented a breakwater comprised of boomerang-shaped concrete columns to lessen the power of the waves. The breakwater had been installed, as part of an experiment, at the small coastal village of Khun Samutchine in Samut Prakan province, which had been suffering from coastal erosion for years.

According to Thanawat, the breakwater worked very well in stabilising and rehabilitating the shoreline at the village. He will soon present the results of the World Bank-supported experiment to the public.

But Thanawat said the breakwater would only work with a muddy seashore, not sand.

http://www.nationmultimedia.com/2008/06/19/politics/politics_30075904.php